A/52/477
English
Page 15
"All religious organizations in China operate independently, are autonomous
and disseminate their teachings, and resist any outside effort to direct
their internal affairs or interfere with them, so that Chinese citizens
enjoy guaranteed freedom of religion".
On the subject of the allegations relating to places of worship, the authorities
explained that in Shanghai in particular, the bodies responsible for religious
affairs had begun to register all places of worship and that the security
services had searched and closed some premises where nefarious beliefs were
being taught. The allegations regarding the closing of premises where religious
instruction was provided were refuted. Buildings were said to have been
destroyed in the town of Wenzhou because they were not in compliance with the
regulations. The Chinese authorities also accused the Dalai Lama of agitating
for the independence of Tibet and, with reference to the allegations that monks
had been arrested and that a monk from the temple of Ganden had even been
killed, they maintained that the monks had attacked government officials and
destroyed a police station.
54. Cyprus stated that Salih Askerogul, a Turkish Cypriot who had been
condemned to three years' imprisonment for conscientious objection, released
after serving three quarters of his sentence and then detained again for 24
hours on an arrest warrant to which he had objected, had been awarded financial
compensation and that the case was closed.
55. Ethiopia, in reply to a communication alleging religious intolerance
against the Lutheran Church "Mekane Vesus", recalled that its Constitution
guaranteed freedom of religion and freedom to practise one's religion. The
Ethiopian authorities refuted the allegations that "Mekane Vesus", which was
recognized as a legal person under Ethiopian law, had been classified as a sect,
and also the allegations that the Church's religious leaders had been arrested.
Attention was drawn to the problem of differences between Orthodox believers and
Protestants, a problem the Government claimed to be addressing by way of human
rights programmes.
56. Greece stated that Joannes Giantzaklides had been exempted from military
service as a Seventh-Day Adventist minister, in accordance with article 6 of Act
No. 1763/88.
57. The Islamic Republic of Iran, replying to allegations concerning the deaths
of Christian religious leaders, provided statements by the Assyro-Chaldean
churches urging that those events not be exploited politically with a view to
discrediting the Islamic Republic of Iran, and stating that the perpetrators of
the murders had confessed to the crimes.
58. Japan, replying to a communication alleging that the Subversive
Organization Law had been applied against the organization known as the Supreme
Religious Group and that the Law was generally having a detrimental impact on
religious minorities, explained that the legislation in question allowed control
measures such as the restriction of activities or the dissolution of
organizations only when the strict conditions provided for by the law were met,
namely, the need to defend public health against subversive terrorist
activities. The Japanese authorities stated that investigation had shown that
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