A/52/477
English
Page 14
46. The Special Rapporteur addressed reminders to States that had not replied
to communications addressed to them in connection with the fifty-third session
of the Commission on Human Rights: Albania, Algeria, Bolivia, Chad, Eritrea,
Georgia, Greece, Israel, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Moldova, Nigeria,
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia, Tajikistan, the United States of
America, Viet Nam and Yemen.
47. Saudi Arabia replied that the Government of the Kingdom respected and
valued religious freedom in accordance with its laws. It specified that it was
not opposed to non-Muslims practising their religion in their homes. In
addition to being guaranteed freedom in private life and the inviolability of
their homes, under article 37 of the Constitution Christians have, according to
the authorities, the same status of all other residents of the Kingdom, Muslim
or otherwise. Islam commands that the people of the Book should be treated with
justice and probity, and they are on an equal footing with Muslims as to the
rights and duties that stem from the social order, in keeping with the Islamic
doctrine that "their rights are the same as our rights and their
responsibilities are the same as our responsibilities". As for the Shiites, the
authorities maintain that nothing in the Shariah or in the Constitution
establishes any distinction between Shiites and non-Shiites. The absence of any
discriminatory practice against Shiites was likewise emphasized, as was the fact
that the State punished any departure from this policy by isolated individuals.
Regarding the allegation that the wearing of the turban during prayers was
prohibited, the reply was that it would be inconceivable for the Government of
the Kingdom to forbid following the example of the Prophet himself. Lastly, the
allegations of discrimination in educational matters by Sunni Muslims were
refuted.
48. The Special Rapporteur thanks the Saudi Arabian authorities for their
detailed and closely reasoned reply and attaches the highest importance to their
firm intention to cooperate with him and with all the human rights bodies.
Their intention deserves to be noted and warmly welcomed.
49. Bolivia explained that, in legal terms, the procedure for registering
non-Catholic religious organizations was not long and costly. It also refuted
the allegation that the holding of non-Catholic religious services was forbidden
in the army.
50. Malaysia stated that all persons who had belonged to the Al Arqam
movement,10 now banned, had been released and had asked the Government to help
them to counteract the aberrant teachings spread by that movement.
51. Regarding late replies received after the report to the fifty-third session
of the Commission on Human Rights was completed but before the letters of
reminder were sent, the States involved were Burundi, China, Cyprus, Ethiopia,
Greece, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Japan, Nepal, Turkey and Yugoslavia.
52. Burundi explained that many of the murders of religious had had nothing to
do with religious intolerance.
53. China recalled that its legislation and policy guaranteed the protection of
freedom of religion. It stated that
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