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16. The Government also referenced a number of amendments that had been made
to local labour legislation to explicitly prohibit discriminatory employment
practices.
C.
Belarus
17. The Government reported that the Commissioner for Religious and Ethnic
Affairs and his team working in the area of inter-ethnic relations coordinated the
activities of the national public administration, local executive, administrative
bodies and voluntary associations that promoted the rights of Belorussian citizens of
different ethnic groups.
18. In this regard, a working group had been set up to improve public policy
regarding ethnic relations. It was tasked with providing information on State policy
in the field of ethnic and religious relations, encouraging the preservation and study
of cultural heritage, promoting the traditions of ethnic communities, encouraging
the activities of educational establishments involving intercultural cooperation
among students and publicizing the results of sociological research on ethnic issues
in Belarus. Under the umbrella of the Commissioner for Religious and Ethnic
Affairs, the Inter-ethnic Advisory Council was established in 2006.
19. Additionally, the Commissioner ’s office funded an annual national
competition for journalists for the best coverage of issues related to inter -ethnic and
interfaith relations, intercultural dialogue in the country and cooperation with
compatriots abroad. In the past three years, this organization had given over
500 million Belarusian roubles to voluntary associations to promote the activities of
ethnic communities in Belarus. The funds had been used to purchase and donate
ethnic costumes and shoes, sound equipment, office equipment and print material
for performance groups of the Azerbaijani, Armenian, Georgian, Greek, Jewish,
Korean, Lithuanian, German, Polish, Ukrainian, Chuvash, Tatar -Bashkir, Moldovan,
Kazakh, Roma and Estonian national cultural associations.
D.
Estonia
20. The Government clarified its perspectives on contemporary forms of racism,
radical discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance by pointing out a variety
of actions and developments within the country. The Estonian Penal Code forbade
activities that publicly incited hatred, violence and discrimination on the basis of
nationality, race, colour, sex, language, origin, religion, sexual orientation, political
opinion or financial or social status. Another piece of legislation, the Advertising
Act, regulated advertising by forbidding anything contrary to good morals and
customs, inciting violence or containing denigrating and discriminating messages,
among others.
21. Additionally, 14 June was a national day of mourning commemorating the
victims of all crimes against humanity carried out by any repressive forces. As far
as combating the distortion of history is concerned, Estonia believed in the
importance of remembering and commemorating history. That notion was celebrated
by the Baltic Way, a peaceful demonstration held on 23 August in remembrance of
the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. That
date had also been proclaimed by the European Parliament as European Day of
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