tion in north-west Syria published in 2021 show clearly how Kurds are facing war crimes and crimes against humanities in Afrin. Furthermore, Turkey with its alliances of armed groups in Syria has started building many settlements in the Kurdish region and specially in Afrin and systematically doing a demographical change there by bringing Arabs from other regions in Syria or from the campy outside Syria to settle them in the Kurdish region. This ongoing demographical change will of course make the situation and the conflict insolvable and a cohabitation and integration of groups and minorities into a society of equality impossible.