A/57/274
taking part in a prayer procession for peaceful
elections. Prohibited from holding a “prayer walk” by
the local police, church members reportedly took to
their cars for a “prayer drive”. The Anglican organizer
of the initiative, Reverend Noel Scott, was allegedly
arrested shortly after the drive and ordered to surrender
his Zimbabwean passport before being released from
prison. Ten others, including a woman, were reportedly
arrested and charged with obstruction.
58. By a letter dated 8 March 2002, Zimbabwe
replied:
“The law in Zimbabwe clearly states that
any procession, gathering or rally cannot take
place without clearance from the police. The
persons mentioned were acting against the law
when they proceeded with their procession in
defiance of the advice of the police, hence their
arrest. While Zimbabwe guarantees religious
freedom and expression, this freedom has to be
enjoyed within the confines of the law.”
B. Late replies to communications
transmitted before the submission of
the report to the Commission
Bhutan
59. Regarding allegations that Christians have been
compelled to fill in forms about the circumstances of
their conversion and have been threatened with
expulsion from the country if they refuse to abandon
the Christian faith (see E/CN.4/2002/73, para. 68),
Bhutan cited a response previously sent to the Special
Rapporteur (cf. A/56/253, annex, para. 6) and replied:
“The Royal Government wishes to
unequivocally state that such assertions are
completely false. Such forms do not exist and
have never been circulated by the Royal
Government. Christians or those subscribing to
any other religion in Bhutan have never been
asked, at any time, to abandon their faith or leave
the country.”
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
“A group of trouble makers have sowed
division between Christian believers and
believers of other religions, leading to conflict
and confrontation among them. In order to calm
down and bring the situation back to normal, the
local authorities had ordered a temporary closure
of the Church. They have also given the
assurance that the Church will again be reopened
when the situation is secure and tranquillity
guaranteed.
“Such an allegation is not new. It is part of a
misinformation campaign which seeks to
discredit and tarnish the image of the Lao
People’s Democratic Republic. No public
organization or individual may force citizens to
believe or not believe in any religion. While
Buddhism is the major religion practised, there is
no discrimination against any other religion and
no one is arrested on account of his or her
religious faith.”
C. Additional information
61. The Special Rapporteur wishes to thank the
Government of Ukraine for the communication which
it sent to him on the measures adopted to restore the
rights of churches and religious organizations, by
which he was informed that, on 21 March 2002, the
President of Ukraine, Leonid Kuchma, signed a decree
on urgent measures for combating the negative
consequences of totalitarian policies of the former
Soviet Union regarding religion and restoration of the
violated rights of churches and religious organizations.
That document is aimed at the restoration of justice,
protection of the rights and interests of religious
organizations, continuation of their moral and political
rehabilitation, improvement of relationships based on
religious and ideological tolerance, and creation of
favourable conditions for affirming the principles of
freedom of conscience. The Government of Ukraine
stated its intention to form, by 1 May 2002, an interagency commission to consider proposals on the
restoration of the rights of churches and religious
organizations, and to draft plans for further actions.
60. Regarding the closing of Christian churches and
the arrests of Christians asked to abandon their faith
(see E/CN.4/2002/73, para. 103), the Lao People’s
Democratic Republic replied, inter alia:
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