CCPR/C/72/D/884/1999
page 6
Commission’s decision to strike her off the list of candidates. Counsel acknowledges that
Ms. Ignatane certainly challenged the legality of the Electoral Commission’s decision, but states
that the only ground for that decision was the SLB’s conclusion that her proficiency in Latvian
did not meet the requirement for the highest level of aptitude. Therefore, according to counsel,
the author challenged the legality of the decision by the Election Commission to strike her name
from the list of election candidates, which was taken on the basis of the SLB’s conclusion.
5.2
Counsel points out that the phrasing used by the State party - “the required third (highest)
level to stand for election” - is open to misinterpretation. According to counsel, Latvian electoral
law has no requirement for any special level of proficiency in the State language purely in order
to stand for election; it is only the regulations on the certification of proficiency in the State
language for employment that indicate the three levels required for various positions and
professions, and the language aptitude certificate showing level 1, 2 or 3 proficiency in the State
language is general in scope.
5.3
With regard to the State party’s assertion that the relevant electoral law complies with the
requirements of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as provided in the
General Comment on article 25, counsel states that the conditions contained in article 9,
paragraph 7, and article 22, paragraph 8, of the Law in question are not based on objective and
reasonable criteria, as required by the Human Rights Committee’s General Comment on
non-discrimination.
5.4
According to article 9, paragraph 7, of the Law, persons whose proficiency in the State
language does not meet the requirements of the highest level (level 3) may not be nominated
as candidates for local council elections and may not be elected to councils. According to
article 22, paragraph 8, a candidate may be struck off the list if his or her language skills do not
meet the requirements of proficiency level 3 in the State language, on the basis of an opinion of
the State Language Board. According to counsel, in practice, that provision is open to a
practically infinite range of interpretations and opens the door to totally discretionary and
arbitrary decisions.
5.5
Counsel then addresses the State party’s point that an election candidate is given a
language examination if complaints have been received. If no complaints have been received,
the SLB should submit opinions on every candidate, in the form of an authentication of the copy
of each candidate’s Latvian language aptitude certificate. Counsel maintains that an unsupported
statement that complaints had been made about a candidate and the results of the subsequent
examination, which was conducted by a single examiner, a senior inspector at the State
Language Inspectorate, cannot be described as objective criteria. The full powers given to a
senior inspector are not commensurate with the consequences they give rise to, i.e. the
disqualification of an election candidate. Such an approach to the verification of proficiency in
the State language makes it possible, if need be, to disqualify all candidates representing a
minority.
5.6
Counsel goes on to describe the conditions in which the examination was carried out.
Ms. Ignatane was at work, when the German lesson she was giving to a class of schoolchildren
was interrupted and she was required to do a written exercise in Latvian. The examination was
carried out by an inspector in the presence of two witnesses, who were teachers employed at the