A/52/477
English
Page 8
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
In Myanmar, Christians from the state of Chin are alleged to be
victims of a discriminatory policy;
In the Russian Federation, provincial legislation and regulations are
said to impose restrictions on the activities of religious minorities.
Similarly, reports suggest that without President B. N. Yeltsin's
veto, the adoption of the "Law on Freedom of Conscience and on
Religious Associations" on 23 June 1997 would have undermined the
official recognition of religious groups and religious communities not
belonging to the Russian Orthodox Church and restricted their
activities. However, it is important to note that this law was
definitively adopted in September 1997;
In Kuwait, citizenship is allegedly denied to non-Muslims;
In Brunei Darussalam, the Comoros, Kuwait, Mauritania, Oman, Qatar,
Somalia, Uzbekistan and Yemen, non-Muslims are said to face a number
of religious restrictions (see (d) below);
(b) Other examples of violations of the principle of non-discrimination
are found in allegations concerning refusal to grant official recognition to
certain religious groups and religious communities (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Latvia
and Uzbekistan);
(c) There are also reports of legal bans against certain religious groups
and religious communities, particularly in the case of the Jehovah's Witnesses
in Gabon and Indonesia;
(d) In Thailand, the textbooks in public schools allegedly provide
information on Buddhism only, and thus do not reflect the diversity of religious
sensitivities and affiliations in the country. Certain public schools in some
cantons of Switzerland are said to run courses on the Church of Scientology in
which it is described as a sect. Parents belonging to that Church are said to
have wished to opt for private education, but to have been refused permission to
establish a private school.
31. The second category concerns violations of the principle of tolerance in
matters of religion and belief:
(a) In Afghanistan, the extremism of the Taliban afflicts the whole of
society through all its religious components, whether Muslim or non-Muslim.
Some categories of persons may be more affected than others:
(i)
In Afghanistan, women are among those who suffer the most, because of
severe restrictions on their education and employment as well as the
obligation to wear what is described as Islamic dress;
(ii)
In certain regions of India and Nepal, there have been reports of
incidents of intolerance against Christians and Christian converts;
(iii)
In Iraq, Christians can be killed if an imam issues a fatwa to this
effect;
/...