The following is the full transcript of the Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center
(SMHRIC) Statement at the United Nations Forum on Minority Issues 9th Session held in Geneva from
November 24-25, 2016. The statement delivered by the SMHRIC Director Mr. Enghebatu Togochog
was interrupted by the Chinese Government delegation. Government delegations from Venezuela,
Pakistan, Libya, Russia, Mauritania, Syria, Cuba and Iran supported the statement made by the Chinese
delegation while the government delegations from Austria, United States, United Kingdom, Canada and
Norway expressed their support to the SMHRIC’s right to continue its statement. The chairperson
eventually allowed the SMHRIC to continue its statement.
President of the Forum:
Now I would like to give the floor to the Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center. You
have the floor.
Enghebatu Togochog:
Mr. Chairperson, distinguished members of the Forum,
Thank you for giving me the opportunity to raise our concerns and issues on the human rights condition
of the Mongolian people in China.
As the Chinese authorities intensify their political repression, economic exploitation, cultural eradication
and environmental destruction in Mongolian areas, the basic human rights and fundamental freedoms of
the six million Mongolians are completely deprived off, and their very survival as a distinct people is
threatened. Here, I would like to raise the following specific cases to the Forum:
The first is the devastating effect of mining, land-grabbing and environmental destruction by the Chinese
in Mongolian rural communities. As the Chinese Central Government announced that the Mongolian
regions have become the largest “energy base of China,” Chinese extractive industries are rushing to the
Mongolian grassland to open up coal, gas, oil, and other minerals, not only destroying the natural
environment, but also escalating the tension between the Chinese and the Mongolians. Violent clashes
are taking place on a daily basis between Mongolian herders. Defending the interest of the Chinese, the
Chinese authorities are using excessive force, including police and prison system to crack down on the