A/RES/64/299
(d) Taking action at all levels to address the interlinked root causes of
maternal mortality and morbidity, such as poverty, malnutrition, harmful practices,
lack of accessible and appropriate health-care services, information and education
and gender inequality, and paying particular attention to eliminating all forms of
violence against women and girls;
(e) Ensuring that all women, men and young people have information about,
access to and choice of the widest possible range of safe, effective, affordable and
acceptable methods of family planning;
(f) Expanding the provision of comprehensive obstetric care and
strengthening the role of skilled health-care providers, including midwives and
nurses, through their training and retention in order to fully utilize their potential as
trusted providers of maternal health-care services, as well as expanding family
planning within local communities and expanding and upgrading formal and
informal training in sexual and reproductive health care and family planning for all
health-care providers, health educators and managers, including training in
interpersonal communications and counselling.
Millennium Development Goal 6 – Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria
and other diseases
76. We commit ourselves to accelerating progress in order to achieve Millennium
Development Goal 6, including by:
(a) Redoubling efforts to achieve universal access to HIV/AIDS prevention,
treatment, care and support services as an essential step in achieving Millennium
Development Goal 6 and as a contribution to reaching the other Millennium
Development Goals;
(b) Significantly intensifying prevention efforts and increasing access to
treatment by scaling up strategically aligned programmes aimed at reducing the
vulnerability of persons more likely to be infected with HIV, combining biomedical,
behavioural and social and structural interventions, and through the empowerment
of women and adolescent girls so as to increase their capacity to protect themselves
from the risk of HIV infection and through the promotion and protection of all
human rights. Prevention programmes should take into account local circumstances,
ethics and cultural values, including information, education and communication in
languages most understood by local communities and should be respectful of
cultures, with the aim of reducing risk-taking behaviours and encouraging
responsible sexual behaviour, including abstinence and fidelity; expanded access to
essential commodities, including male and female condoms and sterile injecting
equipment; harm-reduction efforts related to drug use; expanded access to voluntary
and confidential counselling and testing; safe blood supplies; and early and effective
treatment of sexually transmitted infections, and should promote policies that ensure
effective prevention and accelerate research and development into new tools for
prevention, including microbicides and vaccines;
(c) Dealing with HIV/AIDS from a developmental perspective, which
requires a national network of sound and workable institutions and multisectoral
prevention, treatment, care and support strategies, addressing the stigmatization of
and discrimination against people living with HIV and promoting their social
integration, rehabilitation and greater involvement in HIV response, as well as
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