A/RES/64/299
be achieved by improved nutrition, including nutrition prior to birth, as well as by
strengthening specific health interventions, including emergency obstetric care and
skilled attendance at birth to reduce maternal and child mortality. International
support to national efforts, including financial resources, will continue to be key in
this regard;
(b) Sustaining major successes and scaling up prevention and vaccination
programmes as one of the most efficient tools to reduce child mortality, including
the measles, polio, tuberculosis and tetanus campaigns, by ensuring sufficient
funding, political commitment and conscientious implementation of control
activities, especially in priority countries;
(c) Taking action to improve child nutrition through an integrated package of
essential interventions and services, including, in particular, access to nutritious
food, appropriate supplements, prevention and early management of diarrhoeal
diseases and information and support for exclusive breastfeeding and for the
treatment of severe acute malnutrition;
(d) Maintaining progress with regard to combating malaria and the extension
of the use of insecticide-treated bed nets;
(e) Stepping up the fight against pneumonia and diarrhoea through the
greater use of proven highly effective preventive and treatment measures, as well as
new tools, such as new vaccines, which are affordable even in the poorest countries;
(f) Scaling up efforts, including awareness raising, to address the critical
impact of increasing access to safe drinking water, sanitation coverage and hygienic
care, including hand washing with soap, on reducing the death rate among children
as a result of diarrhoeal diseases;
(g) Working to ensure that the next generation is born HIV-free by
providing, on an urgent basis, extended and sustainable coverage and improved
quality of services to prevent mother-to-child transmission as well as increasing
access to paediatric HIV treatment services.
Millennium Development Goal 5 – Improve maternal health
75. We commit ourselves to accelerating progress in order to achieve Millennium
Development Goal 5, including by:
(a) Taking steps to realize the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the
highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, including sexual and
reproductive health;
(b) Addressing reproductive, maternal and child health, including newborn
health, in a comprehensive manner, inter alia, through the provision of family
planning, prenatal care, skilled attendance at birth, emergency obstetric and
newborn care and methods for the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted
diseases and infections, such as HIV, within strengthened health systems that
provide accessible and affordable integrated health-care services and include
community-based preventive and clinical care;
(c) Building on effective, multisectoral and integrated approaches. We
emphasize the need for the provision of universal access to reproductive health by
2015, including integrating family planning, sexual health and health-care services
in national strategies and programmes;
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