E/CN.4/1998/79
page 17
the persons concerned in the Abidjan transit area; the persons concerned
are invariably expelled to their country of origin and are not,
therefore, abandoned to their fate; these persons are taken back by
Belgium if they are unable to proceed from Abidjan to the country of
which they are nationals; pending the continuation of their journey they
remain in the transit area at Abidjan airport under the supervision of
the Côte d'Ivoire authorities and are not entrusted to the Budd firm.”
Special Rapporteur's observations
56.
The Special Rapporteur is grateful to the Belgian Government for its
cooperation and its prompt reaction to his request. However, and pending the
receipt of the fuller reply promised, he is extremely concerned by the
practices described above, even in the way they are presented by the
Government. He is also awaiting the reactions of the Ivorian Government.
(b)
India: Communication dated 20 December 1996 and reminder dated
18 August 1997
57.
The Special Rapporteur was informed of the situation of the untouchables
in India in communications from three organizations, namely, the Ambedkar
Centre for Justice and Peace, the World Council of Churches and the Dalit
Liberation Education Trust (E/CN.4/1997/71). He communicated these
allegations to the Indian authorities, which replied to him on
30 September 1997.
Reply from the Indian Government
58.
In substance, the Indian Government rejects the allegations that it
tolerated untouchability and closed its eyes to the human rights violations of
protected castes. The reply contains a list of the measures taken in this
regard with a view to curbing discrimination between castes and maintains that
a practice that is so old cannot be eliminated rapidly.
Special Rapporteur's observations
59.
In view of the discrepancy between the facts alleged and the reply of
the Indian Government, the Special Rapporteur would like to visit India in
order personally to evaluate the actual situation in cooperation with the
Government and the communities concerned. The country's authorities will be
contacted with a view to arranging this mission.
(c)
Italy
60.
The Italian Government was informed on 23 December 1996 that, according
to information received, a Ghanaian citizen was allegedly beaten by police
officers at Leonardo da Vinci International Airport at Fiumicino while in
transit between Denmark and Ghana. Furthermore, a woman of Italian
nationality but Nigerian origin was allegedly assaulted physically in a
xenophobic manner by police officers. She claimed that, when she stated she
was an Italian citizen, she was told that “a black woman cannot be an Italian
citizen” (E/CN.4/1997/71). The Italian Government replied to the Special
Rapporteur on 26 November 1997.