CRC/C/DZA/CO/3-4
(b)
Limited post-natal care which only one third of women benefit from;
(c)
The problem of availability of medicines in the State party;
(d)
The nutritional status of young children which has not improved since 2002;
one child in ten being underweight and one in five being stunted; and
(e)
The poor conditions of work of health-care professionals.
58.
The Committee reiterates its recommendation (CRC/C/15/Add.269, para. 57,
2005) that the State party ensure that appropriate resources be allocated for the
health sector, and develop and implement comprehensive policies and programmes
for improving the health situation of children and to facilitate greater and equal
access to quality primary-health services by mothers and children in all areas of the
country in order to end the disparities in health-care provision between the different
areas. The Committee also urges the State party to take more effective measures to
address the nutritional status of young children. The Committee draw the attention of
the State party to the fact that ensuring decent conditions of work for professionals in
the health sector is essential to the provision of quality services for children.
Adolescent health
59.
The Committee is concerned that sexual and reproductive health services for
adolescents are scarce and that sexual and reproductive health education remains
underdeveloped. The Committee is also concerned that knowledge of HIV transmission and
prevention is low among adolescents.
60.
Taking into account the Committee’s general comment No. 4 (2003) on
adolescent health, the Committee urges the State party to design and implement an
inter-sectoral public policy for health, sexual and reproductive rights aimed at
adolescents within and outside the educational system and taking into account sexual
and reproductive rights, healthy sexuality, prevention of unplanned pregnancies,
sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS, and the accessibility and use of condoms
and other contraceptives.
Standard of living
61.
The Committee notes as positive the significant progress made by the State party to
eradicate poverty and in particular the increase in social investment and social transfer
programmes. The Committee is however concerned that structural and long-term
investment measures to maintain families out of poverty have been insufficient to maintain
families out of poverty and to reduce the high level of disparities in the quality and level of
access to social services, with rural regions and city suburbs being in the most
disadvantaged situation. The Committee is also concerned that:
(a)
Over a million of families live in slums and millions in precarious housing
conditions due to the housing crisis. The Committee is also concerned that families
displaced during the “black decade” have not benefited from any programme to facilitate
their safe return to their place of origin or to meet their specific housing needs in localities
where they currently live;
(b)
Social programmes targeting families in the most vulnerable situations such
as the free education and health services and social housing programmes hardly reach the
poorest children;
(c)
Families and children of disappeared persons are requested to obtain a court
declaration stating that the disappeared relative has died to obtain social security benefits
including child education benefits; and
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