CRC/C/NIC/CO/4
appropriate human, technical and financial resources for the full implementation of
the Children and Adolescents Code and all related laws protecting and promoting the
rights of children.
Coordination
10.
The Committee regrets that the National Council for the Comprehensive Care and
Protection of Children and Adolescents (CONAPINA), established by the Children and
Adolescents Code at the presidential level, with civil society participation, which was
previously in charge of coordinating child policies, has lost its authority by virtue of Law
290 (2008) and is now under the Ministry of Family, Adolescence and Childhood
(MIFAN), thereby affecting overall coordination, including with civil society. It is further
concerned that a new National Social Welfare System (Sistema Nacional de Bienestar
Social) has taken over the overall coordination of social policy, including that related to
children, and consequently, the promotion and protection of children’s rights in general, not
only those at risk, have lost specificity and transparency.
11.
The Committee recommends that the State party consider strengthening the
leadership and coordinating functions of CONAPINA as set out in the Children and
Adolescents Code, and, in that respect, streamline the roles and activities of both
MIFAN and the National Social Welfare System to ensure a comprehensive and well
articulated system of promotion and protection of children’s rights.
12.
The Committee notes with satisfaction that more than 100 of the 153 municipalities
have set up Municipal Commissions on Children and Adolescents (Comisiones Municipales
de la Niñez y la Adolescencia), with the participation of civil society and children, in order
to provide leadership and coordination for programmes related to children’s rights at the
local level. However, it remains concerned that their actual functioning is restricted by the
lack of clarity in the overall system and the inadequacy of resources.
13.
The Committee urges the State party to ensure that a Municipal Commission
on Children and Adolescents is established in all municipalities and that they are
provided with the necessary human, technical and financial resources to ensure clear
leadership and coordination of programmes for children at the local level.
National Plan of Action
14.
The Committee notes that the State party has recently launched a National Plan for
Human Development, but it is concerned that there is no information as to whether and how
child rights goals and objectives are included therein, in consonance with the Children and
Adolescents Code and the approved National Plan of Action for Children and Adolescents
(2002-2011). The Committee also notes with concern that the Amor Programme (Programa
Amor) and the Amor Early Childhood Education Strategy (Estrategia Educativa Amor para
los más Chiquitos), created in parallel by the state party and coordinated by MIFAN, seem
to have replaced the National Plan of Action, despite their limited focus on special
protection. The Committee is concerned that these developments are a regression in terms
of the integral promotion and protection of child rights, as established in the Children and
Adolescents Code.
15.
The Committee strongly recommends that the State party ensure that the
National Plan of Action for Children and Adolescents (2002-2011) forms, in an explicit
and clearly identifiable way, part of its overall planning efforts, including the National
Plan for Human Development. The Committee recommends that the current ongoing
evaluation of the National Plan of Action for Children and Adolescents is used to
elaborate a new comprehensive plan of action for children that is fully integrated into
the national development planning framework. It further recommends that this be
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