CRC/C/15/Add.237
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14.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all necessary measures
to adopt, in consultation with all relevant partners, including the civil society, a new
general plan of action for children which covers all areas of the Convention, including
the Millennium Development Goals, and reflects “A world fit for children”. It further
recommends that the State party allocate the necessary human and financial resources
for its full implementation, and put in place appropriate coordinating, monitoring and
evaluation mechanisms.
Independent monitoring structures
15.
The Committee notes the establishment of the Monitoring and Evaluation Subcommittee
in 1999. It also welcomes the establishment of the Committee on Human Rights in 2000, whose
objectives include, among others, to take action for the establishment of an independent
Myanmar human rights commission. The Committee is, however, concerned at the current lack
of an independent mechanism mandated to regularly monitor and evaluate progress in the
implementation of the Convention at the local and national levels.
16.
The Committee encourages the State party to consider the establishment of an
independent national human rights institution, in accordance with the Paris Principles
(General Assembly resolution 48/134) and in light of the Committee’s general comment
No. 2 (2002) on national human rights institutions, to monitor and evaluate progress in the
implementation of, inter alia, the Convention on the Rights of the Child at the national and
local levels. The Committee recommends that the institution be allocated adequate human
and financial resources and that its mandate include the ability to receive and investigate
complaints of violations of child rights in a child-sensitive manner and to address them
effectively. In order to make this institution’s role regarding the Convention as visible
and as strong as possible, the Committee suggests establishing within this institution a
special division for children’s rights headed by a commissioner for children. The
Committee encourages the State party to seek technical assistance from, inter alia,
OHCHR in this respect.
Cooperation with civil society
17.
While noting the reference to the activities of non-governmental organizations
throughout the State party report, the Committee is concerned that insufficient efforts have
been made to involve the civil society in the implementation of the Convention, its rights-based
approach and its reporting process.
18.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen its efforts to
systematically involve communities and other elements of civil society, including children’s
associations, throughout all stages of the implementation of the Convention, including the
formulation of policies and programmes, and in the drafting process of the next report to
the Committee.