CRC/C/15/Add.237
page 3
8.
In light of its previous recommendations (CRC/C/15/Add.69, para. 28), the
Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Expedite the comprehensive review of existing legislation, in particular the
Child Law, using a rights-based approach, to ensure that it is in full conformity with the
principles and provisions of the Convention;
(b)
Repeal the Whipping Act and amend the Citizenship Act and the Village and
Town Acts; and
(c)
Include the rights of the child in the new State Constitution and expedite the
completion of the drafting process.
9.
While noting that the State party has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child
and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the
Committee is concerned that it has not yet ratified most of the other main human rights
instruments.
10.
In order to strengthen the full implementation of all human rights, the Committee
encourages the State party to ratify the International Covenant on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the International
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; the Convention
against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; and
the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and
Members of Their Families.
Coordination
11.
The Committee notes that the Ministry for Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement is the
leading ministry regarding the implementation of the Convention. It welcomes the establishment
of an interdisciplinary National Committee on the Rights of the Child whose main mandate is the
coordination of the work of governmental bodies involved in the implementation of the Child
Law. The Committee is nevertheless concerned that this Committee is not fully operational.
12.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen the National
Committee on the Rights of the Child by providing it with the necessary authority
and resources to fulfil its mandate, namely to coordinate all activities related to the
implementation of the Convention, in an effective manner, horizontally across ministries
and vertically, from the national, down to the State, divisional, district and township levels.
National plans of action
13.
The Committee notes that the National Programme of Action for the Survival,
Protection and Development of Children in the 1990s was adopted in 1994 and that the
National Health Plan is also an important policy with regard to the implementation of the
Convention. However, the Committee is of the view that the implementation of these action
plans have been insufficient.