A/51/542/Add.1
English
Page 30
154. As far as the Muslim minority in Thrace is concerned, the Special
Rapporteur notes a static, unsatisfactory and prejudicial situation, especially
in the religious sphere. The Muslim community in Thrace is beset with serious
tensions and restrictions regarding the appointment of muftis, administration of
waqfs and religious teachers. Priority should be given to satisfying the
legitimate religious needs of the Muslims of Thrace, calming the present
religious tensions and finding a way to defuse the situation that is acceptable
to both the Greek authorities and the representatives of the Thracian Muslims.
To this end, the Special Rapporteur reiterates his previous comments and
recommendations on the relevant legislation in this area.
155. Regarding places of worship and cemeteries, the Special Rapporteur notes
sporadic incidents of arson, vandalism and desecration which seem to be mostly
acts of provocation and intolerance on the part of Muslim and Christian
extremists. The Special Rapporteur condemns these isolated occurrences of
religious extremism and reminds the State of its duty to guarantee the
protection of places of worship and other religious sites.
156. The Special Rapporteur also encourages the removal of obstacles to the
construction of mosques and notes with satisfaction the financial assistance
made available for repairs and renovations.
157. With regard to education, the Special Rapporteur deplores the very low
level of education among the Muslim minority in Thrace and welcomes the new
legislation designed to make it easier for Muslim students to gain access to
higher education. The Special Rapporteur hopes that this targeted policy will
be extended to all levels of education including vocational training, thus
ensuring that Thracian Muslims are no longer a disadvantaged and neglected group
but will have the opportunity to integrate fully into Greek society and acquire
true citizenship, thereby opening up new intellectual and cultural horizons.
158. Overall, the Special Rapporteur urges all parties concerned, official and
otherwise, national and foreign, to calm rather than exacerbate religious
problems, thereby ensuring that religion is not subject to political intrusion
and exploitation and that constants are not affected by political variables.
Such interference is detrimental to the religious rights of the Muslim community
and, in a wider sense, to tolerance and efforts to stamp out discrimination
based on religion and belief.
159. With regard to the Greek State, the Special Rapporteur wishes to make the
following general recommendations:
(1)
The Special Rapporteur recommends that the State should involve
representatives of human rights organizations and lay and religious
representatives from all religious minorities and the Orthodox Church
in its religious affairs policy on a consultative basis. Such
cooperation should result in a coherent religious affairs policy
focused on tolerance and non-discrimination in line with the revised
legislation and based on the principle of respect for the rights and
freedoms of each religious community, regardless of whether it is a
State religion or a minority religion.
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