A/51/542/Add.1
English
Page 29
145. With respect to cemeteries, Jehovah’s Witnesses in certain localities are
victims of acts of discrimination which should be combated by the State, since
the more this community is threatened, the greater the State’s responsibility.
146. As for religious education, while Catholics benefit from religious teaching
in accordance with their beliefs, they sometimes experience difficulties in
securing the establishment of posts for Catholic religious teachers. The faith
of the Jehovah’s Witnesses is also reported to be denigrated in Orthodox
religious sermons. Nevertheless, the Special Rapporteur notes with satisfaction
that minorities can be excused from Orthodox religious classes.
147. It is alleged that foreign non-European religious personnel experience
problems in renewing their residence permits.
148. Moreover, Jehovah’s Witnesses are heavily penalized for proselytism and
conscientious objection, which are inherent expressions of freedom of belief.
149. Outside the religious sphere, it is alleged that the Christian minorities
are generally disadvantaged with regard to education, despite some progress
(except in the case of the Jehovah’s Witnesses) and face discrimination in
gaining entry to the army, the police force and other sensitive administrative
or teaching posts.
150. Furthermore, the Christian minorities face a general climate of intolerance
and often insidious attempts to marginalize them either directly or indirectly
in the religious, educational, professional and other spheres. To some extent
the dominant Orthodox Church and the State both bear a definite responsibility
in this respect, since the State cannot evade its responsibilities under
international law on the ground that a special status has been established for
the Orthodox Church, which the latter frequently makes use of. Among the
Christian minorities, the plight of the Jehovah’s Witnesses seems to give the
greatest cause for concern, insofar as adherents are convicted by the courts and
subsequently fined or imprisoned, and also endure a degree of social ostracism
which can take the form of physical or verbal aggression. This singling out of
the Jehovah’s Witnesses is almost certainly due to their religious militancy,
which is expressed through proselytism, conscientious objection to military
service and a variety of public demonstrations which call into question the
interests of the dominant Church and the legislative and political system of the
State.
151. With regard to the problems related to legal recognition, places of
worship, proselytism and conscientious objection, the Special Rapporteur
reiterates the recommendations he made with regard to the relevant legislation.
152. The Special Rapporteur considers the status of the Jewish minority in the
religious and other spheres to be entirely satisfactory.
153. The Jewish community nevertheless joins with the other religious minorities
in condemning the mention of religion on identity cards, which is a potential
source of discrimination. The Special Rapporteur reiterates his recommendation
regarding the legislation concerning identity cards.
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