opportunities and setting precedent on how to observe economic and socials rights of pastoralists and hunter-gatherers. 5. The state to remove restrictive procedures and practices for pastoralists and hunter-gatherers communities to hold peaceful public meeting the case. Example of such restrictions put in Kilosa, Loliondo, Mpanda and. Nkasi during and after the national wide eviction of pastoralists in those areas. 6. The state to enhance the ability of Pastoral and hunter-gatherers CSO's in supporting processes that lead into improved political participation of pastoralists and hunter-gatherers, rather than putting restriction, threats of deregistration CSO's, and threat to CSO's leaders. UN 1. • To put more effort to pressure the Tanzania government to recognize existence of indigenous people and protect their rights based on international laws that Tanzania has ratified. 2. To support Tanzania CSO's in efforts to improve political engagement of minority communities in processes to defending, their rights. Particularly now that pastoralists and hunter-Gatherers of facing massive eviction country wide to give way for conservation, tourism and mining investments. 3 To keep up the pressure to the government through national leadership to eliminate structural barriers to effective participation of minority communities such as the electoral process that require political party affiliation, majority representations in electoral constituencies that discriminate and exclude minority communities from participation. The focus should be in areas inhabited by pastoralists and hunter-gatherers Usangu-Ihefu, Matebete, Kilosa (Ngaiti, Mabwegere), Mvomero, Mpanda, Loliondo, Same, Nkasi, Mbulu-Yaeda Chin' and Mangola and Mwanga.