TANZANIA GOVERNMENT 1. To formally recognize and empower national institutions- and CSO's that represent minority communities in Tanzania such as the Tanzania Pastoralists Parliamentarian Group (TZPPG) and Pastoralists Indigenous Non Governmental Organizations (PINGO's) Forum, Legal and Human Rights Centre and Land Resources Research Institute. 2. Tanzania State to deliberately design and implement policies and laws that will increase formal and permanent representation of Pastoralists and Hunter-Gatherers communities in political process and institutions such as local government authorities, the parliament and government institutions such a ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism as well as the ministry of Lands and settlements, and Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries were minority communities of Tanzania have, interest. 3. Tanzanian state to effectively involve minority communities in the design and implementation of policies, strategies, campaigns and plans that will affect their livelihoods and culture; example the national wide campaign to evict pastoralists, the crafting of new laws example• the recent Wildlife Act 2009 that openly discriminate pastoralists and hunter-gatherers. This can be done by deliberate inclusion of minority communities in state decision making institutions. 4. The parliament of United Republic of Tanzania to form a 'parliamentary committee to investigate on the alleged human rights violation pastoralists and hunter-gatherers in Tanzania. The engagement should be focused at opening up