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organization’s work and priorities. Core funding would allow IOM to initiate
projects according to its own priorities, rather than mostly implementing donor driven undertakings.
119. Furthermore, the integration of IOM into the United Nations system must
include a deepening of the cooperation between IOM and all other relevant United
Nations entities and agencies working on migration, in particular those that have a
defined protection mandate, such as OHCHR, UNHCR, ILO, the United Nations
Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the United Nations Entity for Gender
Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), the World Health
Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). IOM must
also develop very clear mechanisms for collaboratio n and coordination with civil
society.
120. The idea of requesting IOM to support the ratification and implementation of
the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers
and Members of Their Families should also be discussed. The Convention, which
has garnered few ratifications, would benefit from an institutional champion able to
muster adhesion to its principles. Such a responsibility would contribute to
strengthening the human rights culture within IOM and provide it wi th an
appropriate normative tool to measure its action and to negotiate projects with
States. IOM would thus complement the important work of the Committee on
Migrant Workers, in the same way that UNICEF and the Committee on the Rights of
the Child complement each other’s work on the implementation of the Convention
on the Rights of the Child.
IV. Conclusions and recommendations
121. The events in the Andaman Sea, the Asia-Pacific region, Central America,
the Mediterranean Sea and the Middle East, as well as the mirroring of such
suffering at each stage of the migratory process over the past three few years,
have clearly shown that the status quo in approaches of States to border
control, asylum and migration is not sustainable if the objective is to reduce
suffering and deaths.
122. The commitments of States to regional and international human rights
systems and other normative standards clearly show that they have the
potential to collectively initiate and develop a global leadership role on the
issue of migration policies and practices, a role which remains vacant at
present.
123. The global compact should:
(a) Recognize the need for a stronger human rights-based normative and
institutional framework for migration at the United Nations, which will, in
turn, have a positive effect on informal migration governance outside of the
United Nations;
(b) Outline clear short-, medium- and long-term goals that articulate a
shared vision for the global compact on how to facilitate migration and
mobility, as requested in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Such
goals must be developed in full recognition of the push and pull factors of
irregular migration and responsibilities of States for managing and mitigating
them;
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