A/55/280/Add.2
was in no way religious in character) on the part of
political parties, and that with the help of its education
and training activities among the people, the
organization’s arguments would ultimately prevail,
because its cause was just.
IV. Situation regarding religion or
belief
56. The following information reflects consultations
held with religious representatives, lay officials, and
political representatives of the Muslim community as
well as of religious and ethnic communities in the
Chittagong Hill Tracts.
A. Status of Muslims
57. The Special Rapporteur was anxious to give an
account of his consultations with representatives of the
Muslim community in Bangladesh. He wishes to make
it clear that due to the extraordinary diversity of Islam,
there is no single representative of the Muslim faith.
Consequently, this report includes accounts of
interviews conducted with religious officials in Dhaka
and the Chittagong Hill Tracts, as well as with an
official from Jamat-e-Islami. It should be noted that
within the framework of his consultations with
Muslims, the Special Rapporteur has included an
account of his interviews with the Ahmadis, since they
are fully recognized as Muslims by the Bangladeshi
authorities. Of course, even the views of all the
interviewees mentioned do not represent those of all
Muslims in Bangladesh. They do, however, offer
insight into the status of Muslims. These views are
complemented by consultations with the authorities,
non-governmental organizations, and independent
experts, which are reflected in the section of this report
dealing with politics in the area of religion and belief
(sect. III). Reference might also be made to the
interviews conducted among representatives of
religious minorities and ethnic communities and, lastly,
to the information provided about the status of women
(see below).
58. Secretary Mowlana Aminul Islam, of the Lalbagh
Shahi mosque, a representative consulted at the
suggestion of the Imam of Dhaka, said that Bangladesh
was a country characterized by religious harmony and
universal freedom. He pointed out that minority
groups — particularly Christian, Buddhist, and
14
Hindu — were not victims of incidents of any kind,
and said that Muslim extremism did not exist in
Bangladesh. With respect to the Ahmadis, he said that
they were not Muslims because they believed that
Muhammad was the last of the prophets. However, he
stated that the Ahmadi community was free to practise
its religion, provided that they did not express their
views in public, as this would cause problems among
Muslims. With respect to the practice of Islam, he
expressed his satisfaction at its importance in
Bangladesh, particularly with regard to Friday prayers.
He added that there were not enough mosques for all
the faithful. He stated that there was one mosque that
accepted women in Dhaka, and also said that in his
view mosques were not places for women. With regard
to Taslima Nasreen, he said that she was a mad woman,
who had not been properly educated (that is, she was
ignorant of Islam), and noted that a Muslim woman
should not have behaved as she had. He concluded by
saying that the return of Taslima Nasreen to
Bangladesh would cause public anger, but that it would
not be possible to kill her.
59. The imam consulted by the Special Rapporteur in
Rangamati said that the status of Muslims in the
Chittagong Hill Tracts was satisfactory, and that Islam
was spreading fast in the region. He noted that the
Muslim community had 40 mosques in Rangamati, but
that there were places where the mosques were not
large enough to hold all the assembled faithful, who
were obliged to worship in the streets. He said that the
mosques were forbidden to women and that Rangamati
did not have a mosque able to accommodate them. He
added that religious training was provided at four
madrasahs, which were largely State funded.
60. The Ahmadi representatives described the status
of their community, which is fully recognized as a
Muslim community by the State of Bangladesh. They
said that they were not hindered by the authorities and
did not encounter tensions within society. However,
they did stress the danger of Muslim religious
extremism, which is fuelled from abroad, and has had
an impact on their community in recent years.
Particular mention was made of the January 1999
attacks that took place in the village of Koldiar, in
Kushtia, against an Ahmadi place of worship and
against Ahmadi worshippers; the explosion of a bomb
at an Ahmadi place of worship in Khulna, on 8 October
1999, which killed several worshippers; the discovery
of two bombs in the main Ahmadi mosque in Dhaka,