CRC/C/15/Add.99
page 8
of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (General Assembly
resolution 48/96), the Committee recommends that the State party develop
early identification programmes to prevent disabilities, increase its efforts
to implement alternatives to the institutionalization of children with
disabilities, establish special education programmes for children with
disabilities and further encourage their inclusion in society. The Committee
also recommends that the State party seek technical cooperation for the
training of professional staff working with and for children with
disabilities. International cooperation from, inter alia, UNICEF and WHO
can be sought to this effect.
27.
The Committee remains concerned at the situation of education,
particularly as regards overcrowding, the high drop-out rate, the lack of
basic training materials, poorly maintained infrastructure and equipment,
shortages of textbooks and other materials, the limited number of trained
teachers and the lack of play space and recreational facilities. The
Committee is also concerned that some children, particularly immigrant
children and those living in poverty and among minority and indigenous
communities, still do not have access to education. The Committee expresses
further concern that the school curricula do not adequately address the
special situation of non-English-speaking children, particularly the minority
indigenous and Spanish-speaking children. The Committee recommends that all
appropriate measures be taken to improve the quality of education and to
provide access for all children within the State party. In this regard, it is
recommended that the State party seek to strengthen its educational system
through closer cooperation with UNICEF and UNESCO. The Committee also
recommends that the State party seek to implement additional measures to
encourage children to stay in school, particularly during the period of
compulsory education. The Committee further recommends that the State party
seek to ensure the right of the child to rest and leisure and to engage in
play and recreational activities. The State party is further encouraged to
review its educational policies and programmes with a view to ensuring that
they adequately reflect the cultural and ethnic diversity of the population.
28.
Child labour and economic exploitation are matters of concern,
particularly the situation of immigrant children working in the banana
industry. The Committee encourages the State party to introduce monitoring
mechanisms to ensure the enforcement of labour laws and protect children from
economic exploitation. In this regard, it is further recommended that the
State party undertake a study on the situation of children engaged in
hazardous work, especially those employed in the banana industry. The
Committee also suggests that the State party consider ratifying ILO
Convention (No. 138) concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment.
29.
The Committee is particularly concerned at the high and increasing
incidence of drug and substance abuse among youth; the lack of legal
provisions in relation to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances; and the
limited social and medical programmes and services available in this regard.
In the light of article 33 of the Convention, the Committee recommends that
the State party take all appropriate measures, including legislative,
administrative, social and educational measures, to protect children from the
illicit use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, and to prevent the
use of children in the illicit production and trafficking of such substances.