CRC/C/15/Add.99
page 7
recovery and social reintegration of victims, in accordance with article 39 of
the Convention, and the prevention of criminalization and stigmatization of
victims. The Committee also recommends that the State party implement its
proposal to introduce legislation making the reporting of child abuse
mandatory and to undertake legal reform to ensure that boys are protected.
The Committee recommends that the State party seek technical assistance from,
inter alia, UNICEF.
23.
The Committee expresses its concern at the lack of policies and
programmes aimed at mother and child interaction activities within the home to
promote leisure and creative play for children, particularly those under the
age of two years. The Committee notes that such activities have a crucial
bearing on the development of the child's cognitive abilities and their social
and emotional development. In light of article 31 of the Convention, the
Committee recommends that the State party undertake studies on play involving
mother and child interaction with a view to developing adequate programmes and
policies in this regard.
24.
The Committee notes with concern the health situation of children in the
State party and is particularly concerned at the high child and infant
mortality rates, poor breastfeeding practices, the high rate of malnutrition,
the increasing incidence of stunting and limited access to safe drinking
water, especially in rural communities. The Committee encourages the State
party to develop comprehensive policies and programmes to reduce the incidence
of child and infant mortality, to promote and improve breastfeeding practices,
to prevent and combat malnutrition, especially in vulnerable and disadvantaged
groups of children, and to consider requesting technical assistance for the
Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses and other measures for child
health improvement from, inter alia, UNICEF and WHO.
25.
The Committee expresses its concern regarding the limited availability
of programmes and services and the lack of adequate data in the area of
adolescent health, including accidents, suicide, violence and abortion. The
Committee is particularly concerned at the high and increasing incidence of
teenage pregnancy, HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The
Committee recommends that the State party increase its efforts in promoting
adolescent health policies and strengthening reproductive health education and
counselling services. The Committee further suggests that a comprehensive and
multidisciplinary study be undertaken to understand the scope of adolescent
health problems, including the special situation of children infected with,
affected by or vulnerable to HIV/AIDS and STDs. Additionally, it is
recommended that the State party undertake further measures, including the
allocation of adequate human and financial resources, to develop
youth-friendly care and rehabilitation facilities for adolescents.
26.
The Committee notes the recent initiative by the State party to include
children with disabilities in the primary school system. In this regard, the
Committee further notes the recent introduction of a family/community-based
approach to care programmes for children with disabilities. The Committee
expresses its concern, however, at the absence of legal protection and the
lack of adequate facilities and services for persons with disabilities,
including children. In the light of the Standard Rules on the Equalization