E/CN.4/1995/91
page 15
for that kind of building with the result that dwelling-houses have
reportedly been converted into husseiniyyas. However, the authorities
allegedly close or demolish them.
The Special Rapporteur has been informed of the following case:
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On 18 January 1993, police officers of al Mabahith al Amma
(Criminal Investigation Department) allegedly raided the home
of Abdullah al Marhoun in Al Qatif, alleging that his house
was being used as a husseiniyya. Abdullah al Marhoun was
reportedly evicted from his home and seals were placed upon
the doors. Hussein Salch Abdul Jabbar, the contractor who
reportedly built the house was said to have been arrested and
briefly detained for questioning.
According to some reports, there is interference with the religious
practices of the Shiites.
In February 1993, Sayyid Munir al Khabbag, a well-known scholar in
the Shiite community in the Eastern Province, was allegedly interrogated
by officers of the al Mababit al Amma and ordered to restrict the number
of sermons which he normally preached in the mosques of the Province.
The public use of the turba (holy soil) during prayer is allegedly
prohibited. Anyone who disobeys this prohibition could be harassed and
his turba confiscated. Books and other documents on non-Wahhabi beliefs,
and in particular those favourable to Shiite Islam, are allegedly
prohibited. The Ministry of Information reportedly has special
responsibility for censoring books, magazines, newspapers and audio and
video cassettes. Article 7 (a) of the 1982 Press and Publications Code
reportedly prohibits the publication or distribution of any material
which challenges ’the origins of Islam and its tolerant Shariah, or is
harmful to public morals’. In practice, this provision is allegedly
interpreted in a manner that permits censorship of any religious document
not consistent with the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. For example,
all the works of the distinguished Saudi scholar, Sheikh Hassan Mussa
al Saffar, have allegedly been banned even though they deal chiefly with
cultural and religious matters. His book entitled al Huriyya wal
Taadudiyya fil Islam (Freedom and Pluralism in Islam) was allegedly
banned in 1990.
Several persons have allegedly been arrested, imprisoned and
tortured because they were found in possession of books and material
about the Shiite faith. On 11 August 1988, Muhammad Jaafar Al Sheikh was
allegedly arrested in Damman for having, according to some sources,
printed Shiite prayer books at a local printing shop. In another case,
Ali Ahmad al Shihab was reportedly arrested at the border with Bahrain
and accused of smuggling in 17 copies of 2 books, one of which was a
Shiite prayer book. The books were burnt before the investigation and
trial. The court of Summary Jurisdiction, which allegedly tried the
case, reportedly condemned Ali al Shihab to 8 months’ imprisonment and
180 lashes.