A/RES/65/228 (iii) Stop violent behaviour; (iv) Promote victim and community safety, including by separating the offender from the victim and, if necessary, from society; (v) Take into account the impact on victims and their family members of sentences imposed on perpetrators; (vi) Provide sanctions that ensure that the perpetrators of violence against women are sentenced in a manner commensurate with the severity of the offence; (vii) Provide reparations for harm caused as a result of the violence; (viii) Promote the rehabilitation of the perpetrator, including by promoting a sense of responsibility in offenders and, where appropriate, reintegrating perpetrators into the community; (b) To ensure that their national laws take into account specific circumstances as aggravating factors for sentencing purposes, including, for example, repeated violent acts, abuse of a position of trust or authority, perpetration of violence against a spouse or a person in a close relationship with the perpetrator and perpetration of violence against a person under 18 years of age; (c) To ensure the right of a victim of violence to be notified of the offender’s release from detention or imprisonment; (d) To take into account, in the sentencing process, the severity of the physical and psychological harm and the impact of victimization, including through victim impact statements; (e) To make available to the courts, through legislation, a full range of sentencing dispositions to protect the victim, other affected persons and society from further violence, and to rehabilitate the perpetrator, as appropriate; (f) To develop and evaluate treatment and reintegration/rehabilitation programmes for perpetrators of different types of violence against women that prioritize the safety of the victims; (g) To ensure that judicial and correctional authorities, as appropriate, monitor perpetrators’ compliance with any treatment ordered; (h) To ensure that there are appropriate measures in place to eliminate violence against women who are detained for any reason; (i) To provide adequate protection to victims and witnesses of acts of violence before, during and after criminal proceedings. VI. Victim support and assistance 18. Member States are urged, as appropriate and taking into account all relevant international legal instruments, in particular the Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power:15 (a) To make available to women who have been subjected to violence relevant information on rights, remedies and victim support services and on how to obtain them, in addition to information about their role and opportunities for participating in criminal proceedings and the scheduling, progress and ultimate disposition of the proceedings, as well as any orders against the offender; 13

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