A/RES/65/228
(iii) Stop violent behaviour;
(iv) Promote victim and community safety, including by separating the
offender from the victim and, if necessary, from society;
(v) Take into account the impact on victims and their family members of
sentences imposed on perpetrators;
(vi) Provide sanctions that ensure that the perpetrators of violence against
women are sentenced in a manner commensurate with the severity of the
offence;
(vii) Provide reparations for harm caused as a result of the violence;
(viii) Promote the rehabilitation of the perpetrator, including by promoting a
sense of responsibility in offenders and, where appropriate, reintegrating
perpetrators into the community;
(b) To ensure that their national laws take into account specific
circumstances as aggravating factors for sentencing purposes, including, for
example, repeated violent acts, abuse of a position of trust or authority, perpetration
of violence against a spouse or a person in a close relationship with the perpetrator
and perpetration of violence against a person under 18 years of age;
(c) To ensure the right of a victim of violence to be notified of the offender’s
release from detention or imprisonment;
(d) To take into account, in the sentencing process, the severity of the
physical and psychological harm and the impact of victimization, including through
victim impact statements;
(e) To make available to the courts, through legislation, a full range of
sentencing dispositions to protect the victim, other affected persons and society
from further violence, and to rehabilitate the perpetrator, as appropriate;
(f) To develop and evaluate treatment and reintegration/rehabilitation
programmes for perpetrators of different types of violence against women that
prioritize the safety of the victims;
(g) To ensure that judicial and correctional authorities, as appropriate,
monitor perpetrators’ compliance with any treatment ordered;
(h) To ensure that there are appropriate measures in place to eliminate
violence against women who are detained for any reason;
(i) To provide adequate protection to victims and witnesses of acts of
violence before, during and after criminal proceedings.
VI. Victim support and assistance
18. Member States are urged, as appropriate and taking into account all relevant
international legal instruments, in particular the Declaration of Basic Principles of
Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power:15
(a) To make available to women who have been subjected to violence
relevant information on rights, remedies and victim support services and on how to
obtain them, in addition to information about their role and opportunities for
participating in criminal proceedings and the scheduling, progress and ultimate
disposition of the proceedings, as well as any orders against the offender;
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