CRC/C/BGD/CO/4
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time, it notes with concern that the principle of best interests of the child has not been clearly
defined in national legislation.
35.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a) Define and explicitly incorporate the principle of best interests of the child into
national legislation and other actions taken by the judicial and executive branches of the
Government that affect children such as in cases of divorce, child protection and juvenile
justice;
(b) Strengthen awareness-raising campaigns and training that target policy
makers, judges, law enforcement officials, social workers and parents on the principle and
applications of the best interests of the child;
(c) Assess the impact of government actions and decisions, as well as actions and
decisions by civil society partners, based on the best interests of the child.
The right to life, survival and development
36.
The Committee notes with appreciation the progress made by the State party to enhance
the right of children to life, survival and development. However, the Committee is concerned
that prevention-based policies are lacking and that certain conditions in the State party
undermine the enjoyment of this right, including poverty, high neonatal mortality and child
malnutrition rates, high drop-out rates from school, and the high incidence of accident and
injury-related deaths, including drowning.
37.
The Committee urges that the State party adopt comprehensive, preventive
measures when formulating public policies to guarantee the rights of all children, in order
to reinforce their right to life, survival and development. The Committee reiterates its
recommendation to the State party to use all available resources (see paragraph 21 above)
to set the appropriate conditions for the enjoyment of the rights of the child.
Respect for the views of the child
38.
The Committee notes with appreciation the efforts made by the State party to promote
and respect children’s right to freely express their views through initiatives such as the children’s
news agency, newspapers and magazines, news boards in schools and contests. The Committee
also notes with interest the initiative of children’s interviews with policymakers, including the
Prime Minister, Speaker of Parliament and ministers, and the dissemination of their views on
children’s issues in the media. Nevertheless, the Committee is of the view that the right to be
heard needs further development and is concerned at the few opportunities that the family in
particular provides for voicing a child’s own opinion and for participation in family, school, and
community decision-making. Furthermore, the Committee is concerned over the lack of
information regarding the practical implementation of the right of the child to express his or her
views in judicial and administrative proceedings.
39.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue to facilitate and ensure
the implementation of the right of the child to be heard in accordance with article 12 of the
Convention and promote children’s participation at all levels of government and within the