CRC/C/BGD/CO/4
page 8
2. Definition of the child
(art. 1 of the Convention)
30.
The Committee welcomes the establishment of a high-level Committee to review the
definition of the child and the minimum ages of children for various situations. Nevertheless, the
Committee reiterates its concern that there is no uniform definition of the child in the laws and
policies of the State party and that understandings and legal provisions vary according to civil
law, the Convention, and sharia, as reflected in conflicting legal minimum ages of children for
marriage.
31.
The Committee strongly recommends that the State party:
(a) Take necessary measures to define the child as any person below 18 years old
in accordance with article 1 of the Convention;
(b) Empower the newly established Committee to expedite its review of the
various legislations and policies on the definition of the child, including for marriage, in the
1974 Children’s Act, the Penal Code, the Children’s Policy and NPA to ensure that the
State party can take a clear position to define the child in compliance with the Convention.
3. General principles
(arts. 2, 3, 6 and 12 of the Convention)
Non-discrimination
32.
While noting the commitment taken by the State party in its Constitution and “Vision
2021” to create an equitable, just and non-discriminatory society, the Committee is nevertheless
concerned that the principle of non-discrimination contained in article 2 of the Convention is not
fully respected in practice. Girls continue to face discrimination and disparities, particularly with
regard to health care, nutrition and early marriage, as do particular groups of children, including
refugee children, children with disabilities, children in slums and rural areas and children of
ethnic and religious minorities. The Committee is also concerned that children face
discrimination on the basis of social origin, or other status of their parents.
33.
The Committee strongly recommends that the principle of non-discrimination, as
provided for under article 2 of the Convention, be fully and vigorously applied by the State
party and integrated into the implementation of all other articles to guarantee, without
discrimination, the rights set out in the Convention. The Committee further recommends
that the State party take the necessary measures to ensure that efforts to address persistent
discrimination and reduce disparities are adequate and effective in the family, schools and
other settings, and in particular among marginalized and excluded children, including
girls, children of ethnic minorities and refugee children.
Best interests of the child
34.
The Committee appreciates the efforts of the State party to increasingly incorporate the
best interests of the child in national policies and programmes that affect children. At the same