Pastoralism and PRSP in Ethiopia: An Epic Note
A brief note presented at Third Session of the United Nations Forum on Minority Issues
14th and 15th December 2010, Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland
Tezera Getahun (Email: tezerag@yahoo.co.uk)
In the capacity of Pastoral Expert
Many thanks Madam Chairperson and the title of my presentation is Pastoralism and PRSP in
Ethiopia: An Epic Note. I am here in the capacity of Pastoral Expert representing no organ in
Ethiopia or elsewhere.
Introduction
Pastoralism is a livelihood system and a way of life for millions citizens in Ethiopia. The pastoral
population is heterogeneous in its ethnic composition and social structure comprising about 12%
of the 80million total population and inhabiting the majority of the arid and semi‐arid parts of
the country. Being suffering from all‐rounded marginalization, exclusion and policy hurdles, the
pastoralists have been relegated in the waiting room of development by the former regimes, and
little attention was given to them by development partners and the public. Since recently,
however, the pastoralists have received attention of policy makers and public due to political will
of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) Government and continuous advocacy
works of the NGOs and the pastoral activists.
Since 2001, the processes of PRSP in Ethiopia have followed the principles of PRSP (country
owned, inclusiveness and participation, result‐oriented, etc) with the functional structures and
systems in place. The first and second generation of PRSP, named as Sustainable Development and
Poverty Reduction Program (SDPRP) and Plan for Accelerated and Sustainable Development to End
Poverty (PASDEP), have been implemented for the last eight years. Based on the experiences of
these PRSPs and the building blocks, the third phase of the PRSP, Growth and Transformation,
has recently been developed and endorsed by the FDRE House of Peoples’ Representatives.
Pastoralism, PRSP and related policies
The FDRE Government have political will to develop pastoralists. The FDRE Constitution
(1994) ensures the constitutional right of pastoralists not to be displaced from their own
lands (Article 40 (3)(5)), rights to fair price to their products (Art. 41(8)), and right for
participation. Pastoralists are represented in the Federal and Regional Parliament, and
power has been decentralized to Woreda and Kebele levels (the lowest administrative
unit) to ensure democracy and good governance in the country. In addition, the
Government has recognized the Ethiopian Pastoralist Day (EPD), a multifaceted platform
of pastoralist and partners, as a national day.
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