International platform
Global Rights of Peaceful People
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11th Session of the UN Forum on Minority Issues
, Geneva, 29 and 30 November 2018
Palais des Nations - Security entrance Pregny Gate, 8 - 14 Avenue de la Paix 1211 Geneva 10
29 November 11.00–13.00 Рanel discussions № 2 . Root causes and consequences of statelessness
affecting minorities: preventing statelessness through a human rights approach.
« Rusyns of Ukraine, as
potential stateless migrants »
Report
Доклад « Руссины Украины, как потенциальные
мигранты безгражданства»
Dear Moderator, Mr. United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights and panelists
I, Mikhail Tyasko, Chairman of the Czech
International Platform Committee Global Rights of
Peaceful People and Vice-Chairman of the World
Council of Subcarpathian Rusyns.
We are fighting for the rights of the indigenous
people of Subcarpathian Rus in the region of Transcarpathia in Ukraine. Unfortunately, the existence
of the nationality of the Rusyns has not yet been recognized by the Ukrainian authorities. We have
received recognition in all EU countries, the USA and Canada. Moreover, it is not clear why the state
Ukraine, aspiring to the EU and declaring its democratic commitment, is denying us this. In reality,
nationalist ideology prevails in Ukraine and the official authorities profess Nazism with elements of
fascism.
It so happened that after the persecution by the authorities of Ukraine, I and many of my other
comrades, activists left the country. We temporary migrated to different countries of the European
Union and to Russia. And they became mainly stateless.
A bit of prehistory. Subcarpathian Rus was from 1918 an equivalent fourth autonomy in
Czechoslovakia along with the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Silesia. We were joined to Ukraine in
1946, and Stalin divided our autonomy between Slovakia, Poland, Romania, Hungary and Ukraine
with a stroke of a pen. The Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet by its Decree on the 22.1.1946.
eliminated the PR (or the so-called Zakarpatskaya Ukraine), recognized by the Saint-Germain and
Trianon peace treaties, in violation of international law.
Ukrainians and the USSR banned even to think about their national identity. After the collapse of
the USSR, we held a 1991 referendum, where the local population of 78% voted for the Rusyn
autonomy within the state of Ukraine. But nothing has changed. Since then, until now, the persecution
of the Russian leaders, activists already the state of Ukraine, began. This was expressed by dismissals
from senior positions, from schools, from universities. Threats of special services began.
Rusyn's confiscated books and other historical documents on the Russian theme. Some Russian
leaders were convicted of treason for their activities. We are not Ukrainians, we are a national
minority of RUSYN !!!!!!