A/52/477
English
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the conditions for applying the law had been met in the case of the "Aum Supreme
Truth" group, which had been responsible for terrorist acts such as the
diffusion of Sarin gas.
59. In response to a communication alleging that a law forbidding proselytism
had been adopted, Nepal stated that there was full freedom of religion, and sent
a copy of article 19 of its Constitution stipulating that
"Every person shall have the freedom to profess and practice his own
religion as handed down to him from ancient times, having due regard to
traditional practices, provided that no person shall be entitled to convert
another person from one religion to another".
60. Turkey stated that non-Muslim minorities enjoyed the rights guaranteed by
the Treaty of Lausanne and the Turkish Constitution (arts. 10 and 24).
Concerning alleged attacks against non-Muslim places of worship, the authorities
indicated that investigations were under way in order to bring those responsible
to justice, but that in any event it was a matter of isolated cases. The
allegation that properties belonging to the Armenian Church on Kizil Andau
(Prince's Island) had been confiscated was not confirmed by the authorities.
Regarding the Halki Theological School, it was recalled that in 1971 its status
had been modified:
"The Halki Theological School for High Religious Education then became
devoid of any legal foundation and had to be incorporated into another
appropriate institution operated by the State. As no such institution
existed, it was no longer possible for the academy-level division of the
Halki Theological School to continue its activities."
Furthermore, the allegation concerning religious discrimination against the
Alawites was refuted. Regarding the events of July 1993 which had led to the
death of 37 Alawites, it was stated that they had actually involved premeditated
provocations by agitators seeking to create a climate of terror in Turkey.
61. Yugoslavia, replying to a communication alleging that conscientious
objectors had been convicted and the Jehovah's Witnesses subjected to
intolerance, gave a detailed outline of its legal provisions guaranteeing
freedom of religion, especially for the different religious communities in the
country. It emphasized that intra-religious tolerance was satisfactory, despite
a few isolated incidents.
V.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
62. The Special Rapporteur wished to formulate conclusions and recommendations
on the status of communications and on certain aspects of religious freedom and
the protection and promotion of that freedom, as well as on the strengthening of
the Special Rapporteur's mandate.
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