E/CN.4/1998/79
page 31
new measures will be improved on and that the laws and regulations which will
emerge will be based on the principle of respect for the dignity of the human
person and cooperation among peoples.
(d)
Brazil
121. In his report to the fifty-first session of the General Assembly
(A/51/301), the Special Rapporteur referred to the dialogue established
between the Government of Brazil and himself after the publication of his
report on his mission to Brazil on 3-17 June 1995 (E/CN.4/1996/72/Add.1).
In the context of that continuing dialogue he has received the following
communication from that Government.
(i)
“[...] the Brazilian Government has been giving continuous
priority to the implementation of its commitments relating to the
struggle against racial discrimination and inequality of
opportunities. In this sense, the first anniversary of the
National Programme for Human Rights, commemorated on 13 May 1997,
was the occasion for an evaluation of the results and progress
achieved concerning the promotion and protection of human rights
in general, and the promotion of the Black population in
particular.
(ii)
The integrated work of government and civil society has given
great dynamism to the Inter-ministerial Working Group for the
Promotion of the Black Population, created by Presidential Decree
of 20 November 1995, which was assigned the task of formulating
public policies for the promotion of the rights of
Afro-Brazilians. Among the achievements registered in this
first year of work, the following are to be highlighted:
-
Creation of the National Programme to Combat Sickle-cell
Anaemia (a genetic disease affecting mainly individuals of
the Negro race);
-
Inclusion of the item race/colour in death and birth
certificates;
-
Inclusion of the item race/colour in the school census and
in all statistical surveys in the field of education;
-
Submission of studies and proposals for the implementation
of article 68 of the Temporary Constitutional Provisions Act
concerning the granting of ownership titles to the occupiers
of the remaining Quilombo lands, like the titles already
issued in favour of the communities of Pacoval and Agua Fria
(state of Pará);
-
Proposal for programmes on TV Escola (the educational
television channel) aimed at the revision of Brazilian
history from the point of view of the African contribution
to Brazilian social formation;