E/CN.4/1998/79
page 24
constitutional provisions (articles 73 and 74) on equal access to education
and the need to remove discriminatory material from school books, as well as
constitutional and legislative provisions in favour of women and children.
92.
In response to a suggestion from the Church Committee for Emergency
Assistance, there were plans to teach human rights in the armed forces in
order to promote and entrench positive attitudes within the military and
encourage respect for human rights. Also according to the communication, the
situation of indigenous peoples in Paraguay was troublesome (cf. the Rural
Welfare Institute and the Paraguayan Indigenous Institute): “While the
legislative situation in Paraguay is very encouraging, since it is governed by
the law and Constitution, the situation of the indigenous peoples is at
present typically one of poverty and neglect”. Bills to improve the situation
are in preparation.
Special Rapporteur's observations
93.
The Special Rapporteur is grateful to the Paraguayan Government for this
information: he looks forward to receiving as much documentation as possible
on the question of racism, racial discrimination and xenophobia in Paraguay,
on the measures adopted, and on their implementation.
(h)
Mexico
94.
In its communication, the Mexican Government, after deploring the
proliferation of new forms of racism and racial intolerance (reflected in a
tendency in different sectors of society to apply new policies based on
racial, cultural or national superiority or exclusiveness or in government
policy issuing from institutions, individuals or groups with different social
outlooks), expresses concern at the fact that these “racist tendencies target
migrant workers and their families, especially now that transboundary
migrations have become commonplace all over the world ...”.
95.
The Mexican Government “believes that the struggle against racism and,
hence, respect for the rights of all migrants, irrespective of their status,
should be given priority in the overall treatment of the migratory phenomenon,
both bilaterally and multilaterally, and in the development of national
migration policies”. It evinces particular concern for the rights of
foreigners entering Mexico, especially those who do so illegally, which makes
them more vulnerable wherever they are in the world. The Mexican Government's
approach to migration, links intolerance and racism closely to the promotion
and protection of the human rights of all migrants, regardless of their
status. The Government goes on to list the legislative and administrative
measures taken in favour of migrant workers (establishment in 1995 of a
migrant protection programme with the objective of taking measures to defend
and protect the human rights as well as the physical and material integrity of
migrants in Mexico, regardless of their status or nationality, particular
attention being given to the border areas. A Human Rights Guide for migrants
has been produced by the National Human Rights Committee and the Ministry of
the Interior, with assistance from the National Migration Institute (related
to the publication of a work on the legal framework and operation of migrant
reception centres in Mexico)). The Government emphasizes bilateral
cooperation in this domain with the United States (Joint statement on