Police Brutality and Impunity in South Asia: The Indian Scene
Kadayam Subramanian
On the evening of November 4, a prominent TV news channel in New Delhi went to town on a
serious case of police brutality in the Andheri police station in suburban Mumbai (earlier
(Bombay) in the state of Maharashtra. A woman and a man were dragged into the police station
on the flimsy charge of having ‘quarrelled’ in the public space and brutalised mercilessly. The
video clip on the torture went viral on the social media. The mainstream print media did not take
similar notice of the event. Was this the result of political manipulation by interested parties in
Mumbai?
Similar events take place across the country including in the ethnic minority inhabited Northeast
India where the draconian Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act 1959 operates.
This particular case of police brutality against ordinary people was clearly illegal and constituted a
serious human rights violation, punishable under the law. Participants in the TV panel discussion
took both pro-and anti-state government postures; one of them called for long-neglected police
reforms. Speaking later, the Minister of state for home affairs in the government of Maharashtra
repeated the police version that the couple were found to be drunk as if this justified extreme
police brutality. Even if the two were to be drunk claimed by the police, this was a minor offence
punishable under the local law. The minister, however, chose to remain silent on the important
issue of police brutality, which indicated that the guilty policemen were being provided impunity
for their criminal conduct.
The New Delhi based Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI) has been calling for police
reforms in South Asia. The South Asian political elites survive by manipulating and using their
political power over the police. Back in 1984, police historian David Bayley had noted the