- The Yazidi Supreme Spiritual Council manages the affairs of the Yazidis, and the Office of Baba Sheikh, the Yazidis’ supreme religious authority, is a branch of it that manages their social and religious affairs. - There are 27 Yazidi shrines in Nineveh and Dohuk. - In addition, there are 11 mandis for the Sabean Mandaeans. - There are also thirteen (13) officially recognized Christian religious institutions, and for each denomination there are annexes of churches and monasteries. 4- Towards a lasting peace: positive initiatives to better protect the rights of minorities to prevent conflicts - ISIS carried out a terrorist attack on Iraq in 2014, during which it gravely violated both international humanitarian law and human rights. The Iraqi government resettled the displaced to their areas of origin after their liberation and reconstruction. It also promoted social cohesion and reconciliation national reconciliation to support durable solutions for internally displaced persons. - In its Decision No. 92 of 2014, the Council of Ministers designated as genocide the suffering inflicted by ISIS terrorist groups on components of the Iraqi people, including Yazidis, Turkmen, Christians, Shabaks and other communities. - Iraq passed the Yazidi Survivors Law No. (8) of 2021, which recognizes the crimes committed by ISIS against women and girls from the Yazidi, Turkmen, Christian and Shabak minorities, including kidnapping, sexual slavery, forced marriage, pregnancy and abortion, as genocide and crimes against humanity. 8, Impasse Colombelle 1218 Grand Scaonnex, Geneva, Switzerland www.mofa.gov.iq orgs.genpm@mofa.gov.iq Tel.: +41 229180980 Fax: +41 227330326

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