Good afternoon, dear participants of the Forum!
Today I speak on behalf of the Eastern Partnership Minorities Network and
the Ukrainian Charity Foundation “Gorenie”; in my speech I would like to
touch upon the issue of the protection of rights of national minorities in
Ukraine. I would like to mention positive and negative trends illustrated by
the example of the Roma national minority.
Ukraine has adopted the State Strategy for Integration of the Roma
minority and the corresponding Action Plan; however, both instruments are
rather declarative in nature and do not provide any financing or precise
implementation structure.
The Ministry of Culture of Ukraine is responsible for the implementation
of the Action Plan, and for the issues concerning other nationalities and
religions. In our view, the structure of the Ministry does not provide for
diverse activities with regard to nationalities, such as tackling issues of
integration, social protection, protection of the rights of the Roma, etc.
The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has established an institution of the
Government Commissioner for ethnic policy in May this year. Public
organisations welcome the establishment of such an institution. However,
the scope of its powers should be further expanded for more effectiveness
of its activities, thus reforming it into the post of a Minister without
portfolio for interethnic relations and reconciliation.
The Roma remain the most discriminated minority in Ukraine, despite the
involvement of the government agencies in solving this issue.
There is a lack of precise statistics and information on the needs of the
Roma national minority. According to the study “The legal needs of the
Roma population in the Trans Carpathian and Cherkasy regions”, the basic