CRC/C/15/Add.269
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(b)
Adopt necessary legislative, administrative and budgetary measures in order
to implement fully Programme national de périnatalité 2005-2008 in order to reduce
newborn and maternal mortality by 50 per cent. It furthermore recommends the
implementation of measures to guarantee access to quality pre- and post-natal health
services and facilities, including training of midwives and traditional birth attendants,
paying particular attention to the rural areas of the country;
(c)
Encourage exclusive breastfeeding for six months after birth, with the
addition of an appropriate infant diet thereafter, and take measures to improve the
nutritional status of children through education and the promotion of healthy feeding
practices;
(d)
Facilitate greater and equal access to quality primary health services by
mothers and children in all areas of the country in order to end the disparities in
health-care provision between the different areas; and
(e)
Continue to cooperate and seek technical assistance in this matter from
inter alia, WHO and UNICEF.
Adolescent health
58.
While noting the State party’s efforts to address adolescent health issues, in collaboration
with international agencies such as the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), WHO, the
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and UNICEF, the Committee is
concerned about the limited access by teenagers to reproductive health education and services, as
well as inadequate sex education at schools. In this light, the Committee welcomes all new
measures targeted at young people, such as the establishment of a “youth-friendly” centre as a
pilot project in the capital. The Committee notes with appreciation that the State party has
finalized its National Strategic Plan on AIDS 2003-2006 and that HIV incidence remains low in
the State party. As regards the aftermath of the long period of political violence in Algeria, the
Committee notes with appreciation the State party’s efforts to respond to the needs of
traumatized children, for example by implementing a National Programme of Mental Health.
Despite these steps taken, the Committee is concerned at the increasing rate of suicides among
adolescents.
59.
Taking into account its general comment No. 4 (2003) on adolescent health and
development in the context of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Committee
recommends that the State party strengthen its efforts to promote adolescent health,
including sex and reproductive health education in schools, and to provide adolescents with
youth-sensitive and confidential counselling and health-care services. In addition, it
recommends that further efforts, both financial and human, be undertaken for the
prevention and care of adolescents’ mental health problems.
Standard of living
60.
The Committee notes that some progress has been made in improving social indicators
and that measures have been taken by the State party to reduce the impact of poverty on the
population and to achieve sustainable economic growth, for example by implementing a National