A/RES/56/267
6.
Also urges States to establish on the basis of statistical information
national programmes, which may include affirmative or positive measures, to
promote access by individuals and groups of individuals who are or may be victims
of racial discrimination to basic social services, including primary education, basic
health care and adequate housing;
7.
Condemns the misuse of print, audio-visual and electronic media and
new communication technologies, including the Internet, to incite violence
motivated by racial hatred, and calls upon States to take all necessary measures to
combat this form of racism in accordance with the commitments they have
undertaken under the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, 2 in particular
paragraph 147 of the Programme of Action, in accordance with existing
international and regional standards on freedom of expression, and taking all
necessary measures to guarantee the right to freedom of opinion and expression;
8.
Welcomes international consultations at the governmental level with a
view to combating the misuse of the Internet for racist purposes, and stresses the
importance of international law enforcement cooperation in this area;
9.
Reaffirms that acts of violence against others stemming from racism do
not constitute expressions of opinion but rather offences;
10. Affirms that racism and racial discrimination, and xenophobia and related
intolerance, where they amount to racism and racial discrimination, constitute
serious violations of and obstacles to the full enjoyment of all human rights;
11. Calls upon States to criminalize all forms of trafficking in persons, in
particular women and children, and to condemn and penalize traffickers and
intermediaries, while ensuring protection of and assistance to the victims of
trafficking with full respect for their human rights;
12. Urges States to enact and implement, as appropriate, laws against
trafficking in persons, especially women and children, and smuggling of migrants,
taking into account practices that endanger human lives or lead to various kinds of
servitude and exploitation such as debt bondage, slavery, sexual exploitation and
labour exploitation, and encourages States to create, if they do not already exist,
mechanisms to combat such practices and to allocate adequate resources to ensure
law enforcement and the protection of the rights of victims, and to reinforce
bilateral, regional and international cooperation, inter alia, with non-governmental
organizations that assist victims, to combat the trafficking in persons and smuggling
of migrants;
13. Also urges States to take all necessary measures to address specifically,
through policies and programmes, racism and racially motivated violence against
women and girls and to increase cooperation, policy responses and effective
implementation of national legislation and of their obligations under relevant
international instruments, and to take other protective and preventive measures
aimed at the elimination of all forms of racially motivated discrimination and
violence against women and girls;
14. Further urges States to mainstream a gender perspective in the design
and development of measures of prevention, education and protection aimed at the
eradication of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance at
all levels, to ensure that they effectively target the distinct situations of women and
men;
4