4.2 If the prosecutor considers that no offence has been
committed, or that it will not be possible to bring evidence
sufficient for conviction and, therefore, discontinues the
investigation, the injured party still has the possibility of
bringing a civil action claiming compensation for pecuniary or
nonnpecuniary damage. An action claiming compensation for
pecuniary damage is not relevant in the present case, since the
loan was actually granted with the applicant's wife listed as
borrower and the applicant as spouse. It would, however, have
been relevant to bring a civil declaratory action against the
bank claiming that it acted against the law when it refused the
loan application. Such action is recognized in domestic
casenlaw. Accordingly, the State party considers that a civil
action is a possible remedy which the applicant should have
made use of and that the nonnuse of this remedy renders the
case inadmissible.
4.3 The State party also argues that the author had the
possibility of complaining to the Ombudsman of the Danish
Parliament about the decision of the prosecutor. The fact that
the prosecutors are part of the public administration means
that their activities are subject to the Ombudsman's power to
investigate whether they pursue unlawful aims, whether they
make arbitrary or unreasonable decisions or whether they
commit errors or omissions in other ways in the performance
of their duties. The result of a complaint to the Ombudsman
may be that the police and the prosecutor reopen the
investigation.
4.4 The State party also argues that the communication is
manifestly illnfounded. Its objections, however, are explained
in its assessment of the merits of the case.
5.1 Counsel contends that the State party fails to indicate on
which provision of the Danish Act on Tort it bases its claim that
civil action can be taken against Sparbank Vest. He assumes
that the State party refers to section 26 of the Act. However, to
his knowledge, no cases relating to racial discrimination have
ever been decided by Danish courts on the basis of that section.
Accordingly, there is no evidence in Danish casenlaw to
support the interpretation given by the State party.
5.2 Counsel also contends that a private party may only be
liable under section 26 if there is an act which infringes
national law. In the present case, however, the relevant bodies
within the prosecution system did not find any reason to