Recognizing the sexual and reproductive challenges faced by the widows, HIV & AIDS
and reproductive health was mainstreamed in this intervention.
THE LENS OF MINORITY WOMEN
All these women are a minority by being women as well as widows. However, for the
purpose of this forum, it is important to disaggregate the minority women from the Ogiek
minority group constituting only 3% of the entire group and being even a further
minority. They come from the remotest parts of Mt Elgon - communication with them is
nearly impossible thanks to the mobile technology. The infrastructure is impossible
especially during the rains, which is more often than not. Obviously, it is more difficult
for the Ogiek woman to access market for her produce no matter how good it is. She has
no choice but to sell through the exploitative middleman.
Culturally their men go hunting in the forest and the women claim that there are
occasions when the men do not return home even for a whole month, apparently hunting.
The widows would have to depend on their in-laws to bring a share of the hunted meat
sometimes at a price. This practice exposes the woman to vulnerability and to the risk of
sexually transmitted infections including HIV.
Reproductive health remains a great challenge witnessed by the high number of children
the women have and the cultural norms they raise about family planning. As young as 20
year old women have upto five children while the older ones have even upto eight and
still counting.
An analysis made by minority women on the resources they are able to access and control
gives a very gloomy picture and leaves the woman in a most disadvantaged, exploited
and unappreciated within the household. While they can access most of the resources at
household level, they cannot make decisions over them and therefore has not control over
them at all. Permission must be granted by the men. This is despite the fact that women
provide labour for the household. These include but not limited to; land, livestock,
poultry, household furniture and upholstery, Beehives/honey bags, forests, fishing boats
and nets, children.
THE SPIRIT OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
The constitution of Kenya promulgated 4th August 2011 has a great deal of good
intention not just to the woman in general but also to minority groups and therefore by
extension minority women. It mirrors a lot of the draft recommendations on guaranteeing
the rights of the minority woman.
Relevant Examples
A.
Chapter: The Bill of Rights