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standards to all professionals involved in the juvenile justice system and run longterm rehabilitation programmes for juvenile offenders with a view to facilitating their
reintegration into society after release.
Rights of internally displaced persons
17.
While commending the State party for the measures taken to address the problems
faced by internally displaced persons, including the provision of housing and adoption of
new legislation governing their treatment in February 2014, the Committee notes that more
attention needs to be paid to their livelihoods as part of efforts to find a durable solution
(arts. 2, 12 and 26).
The State party should step up its efforts aimed at improving the situation of
internally displaced persons and, in addition to durable housing solutions, focus on
local integration and provision of sustainable income-generating opportunities and
other livelihood measures at new resettlement sites. It should also ensure that all
internally displaced persons can exercise their right to make a free and informed
decision as to whether to return voluntarily to their homes in safety and dignity, to
integrate locally or to resettle elsewhere in the country.
Freedom of conscience and religious belief
18.
The Committee, while noting the adoption on 27 January 2014 of decree No. 117 of
the Georgian Government on implementing measures related to the partial compensation
for damage inflicted on religious groups in Georgia during Soviet totalitarian rule, remains
concerned that insufficient measures are taken to address the restitution to religious
minorities of places of worship and related properties confiscated during the Soviet era. It is
also concerned about cases of religious intolerance, including harassment and verbal and
physical assault against persons belonging to religious minorities, in particular Jehovah’s
Witnesses, Muslims and members of other non-traditional religious minorities, and
instances of interference in their worship activities and of vandalism (arts. 2, 7, 18 and 26).
The State party should guarantee in practice the freedom of religion and belief and
freedom to manifest a religion or belief either individually or in community with
others, in public or in private, in worship, observance, practice or teaching. It should:
(a)
Strongly condemn any acts of violence and hate speech against religious
minorities and institute awareness-raising campaigns aimed at promoting respect for
human rights and tolerance for diversity;
(b)
Step up efforts to ensure that such crimes are properly classified in
accordance with article 53, paragraph 31, of the Criminal Code and thoroughly
investigated, that perpetrators are prosecuted and, if convicted, punished
appropriately, and that victims are adequately compensated;
(c)
Take all necessary measures to ensure the restitution of places of
worship and related properties of religious minorities, and provide adequate
compensation when restitution is not possible.
Rights of minorities
19.
While noting the State party’s efforts to integrate minorities into political and public
life, the Committee remains concerned that poor knowledge of the Georgian language
continues to be the main barrier to their integration and a reason for their marginalization
and limited representation in political life. It also remains concerned that local authorities
are required to write replies to minority applicants in Georgian, even to those who cannot
read this language. The mandatory use of Georgian may also exclude members of linguistic
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