A/HRC/36/60
School curriculums for all should take into consideration an accurate account of the
history of the transatlantic trade in enslaved Africans, enslavement and colonialism.
78.
States should ratify international agreements related to the fight against racism
and discrimination in education. To this end, the Working Group calls for universal
ratification of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as
well as the Optional Protocol thereto and the Convention against Discrimination in
Education of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
79.
The Working Group calls upon States to promote access to decent work for
people of African descent in key occupations and economic sectors without any
discrimination, as required by ILO Convention No. 111. Other measures include
improving anti-discrimination legislation and its enforcement by focusing and
addressing multiple forms of discrimination such as discrimination based on race,
colour, gender and disability.
80.
Taking advantage of the International Decade for People of African Descent,
States must cut the mass incarceration rate of people of African descent by half, at the
very least, by 2024.
81.
The challenges and specific risks faced by people of African descent in regard
to health should be adequately addressed by States through, inter alia, efficient health
insurance schemes, targeted programmes to reduce maternal mortality and improved
pre- and post-birth medical care, providing adequate health services in all areas,
including mental health and psychological support, and raising awareness of specific
and culture-related health issues of people of African descent among the public as well
as among medical professionals.
82.
The Working Group welcomes the efforts being conducted by PAHO/WHO
regarding health for people of African descent and recommends that such work be
extended to other regions and organizations.
83.
States should promote a new appreciation of traditional knowledge, practices
and cultural expressions through transmission mechanisms specific to each culture
and with regard to the protection of the biological and cultural heritage of people of
African descent.
84.
All international, regional and national organizations, including United Nations
agencies, should have a specific mandate on people of African descent. It is essential to
promote social participation and strategic partnerships with people of African
descent, ensuring the representation of women, men and the entire population
concerned when designing policies and activities.
85.
The Working Group encourages civil society to engage constructively with
States in the implementation of the Working Group’s recommendations. The
Working Group urges civil society organizations to make use of its complaint
procedure to bring to its attention any concerns relating to Africans and people of
African descent.
86.
The Working Group calls upon Member States and United Nations agencies
and programmes, as well as international development and financial programmes to
empower and connect grass-roots and other civil society representatives who are
working together to seek recognition and justice for legacies of enslavement and
colonialism.
87.
The Working Group calls upon States and international agencies, funds and
programmes to ensure continued engagement with the Working Group, including at
the upcoming high-level political forum on sustainable development and other
relevant forums.
88.
The International Decade for People of African Descent and the Sustainable
Development Goals must meet the aspirations of people of African descent. The
Durban Declaration and Programme of Action must be reaffirmed and States must
guarantee their implementation. The Working Group urges Member States to reach
consensus so that the forum for people of African descent can be held as soon as
17