4th Session for the Forum on Minority Issues
Centre for Multicultural Education on Item V
Participants of the Minority Forum, please allow me to express my gratitude for the
opportunity provided to me by the MRG to participate at this minority forum and voice
out the challenges that minority women are facing now in Kyrgyzstan. I am Geldora
Hamidova a member of ethnic Uzbek minority from Southern Kyrgyzstan and I speak on
behalf of the Centre For Multicultural Education. My statement has a 3-fold purpose. The
first, is to update you on the recent developments in Kyrgyzstan detailing the situation of
minority women. The second is to describe on how the recent violence and inter-ethnic
conflict affected minority women in the effective participation of public and economic
lives. The third purpose is to represent the recommendations to improve the current
situation. Madam Chairperson, the instalment on interim president Rosa Otumbaeva was a
beneficial development for our country. The women who was brave enough to rule the
country in the difficult times. The government has supported the participation of women
in public life especially in economic, social and cultural spheres such as the appointment
of a women General Prosecutor. Moreover, a positive note is the collaboration and the
involvement of women in non-governmental sector. However, there are some areas for
improvement. Although, a sense of order is slowly returning to Kyrgyzstan many people
still fear the re-occurrence of ethnic hostilities. The central government control over the
country is very weak and criminal gangs continue to operate with [literal hindrance] from
the law enforcement agencies. Human rights activist were complains about the rising
discrimination in regards to minority women. In particular, security concerns among the
ethnic population of Uzbeks including fear of gender based violence continue. According
to Amnesty International credible reports of rape and other crimes of sexual violence
committed during the inter-ethnic conflict during 2010 have not been effectively
investigated. Women organisation report that girls are reluctant to report these attacks
given the profound cultural stigma attached to sexual violence in their traditional
communities and the trauma they suffered as a result. Abduction, kidnapping of women
ethnic Uzbeks and display of physical violence against them poses a difficult problem.
According to mentality and culture of Uzbeks people it is a disgrace for the family to
publicise the facts of rape. As such sexual and gender-based violence remains
under-reported and largely unacknowledged by authorities. This inter-linking factors
destroy the confidence which is fragile anyway as minority women try to reach out into
their homes and their daughters back to studies and work. Many have also left to Russia
because they feel humiliated and mistreated in their home-land. The violence in Southern
Kyrgyzstan and its aftermath has seen a sharp deterioration in the situation of ethnic
Uzbek population especially women. In addition to cases of violence many lose
employment, decreased opportunities to take part in education cultural and public life.