CRC/C/15/Add.112
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adequate procedures and mechanisms to deal effectively with complaints of child abuse
should be reinforced in order to provide children with prompt access to justice and that the
use of corporal punishment at home, in schools and other institutions, be explicitly
prohibited by law. Furthermore, educational programmes should be established to combat
traditional attitudes within society regarding this issue. The Committee encourages the
State party to consider seeking international cooperation to this effect from, inter alia,
UNICEF and international non-governmental organizations.
D.6.
Basic health and welfare
26.
With regard to the measures taken to improve the health standards of children, in
particular initiatives to the reduce infant mortality, the Committee remains concerned at the
persistence of regional disparities in access to health care, at the high rates of malnutrition
among children under five years of age and those of school age, especially in rural and remote
areas and among children belonging to indigenous groups. The Committee recommends that
the State party continue taking effective measures to ensure access to basic health care and
services for all children. More concerted efforts need to be taken to guarantee equal access
to health care and to combat malnutrition, with special emphasis on children belonging to
indigenous groups and children living in rural and remote areas.
27.
While welcoming the State partys initiatives and programmes in the field of adolescent
health, in particular those of the National Programme of Prevention to Adolescent Mothers and
the National Council for the Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS (CONASIDA), the
Committee remains concerned at the high teenage maternal mortality rate and the high number
of teenage pregnancies. The Committee recommends that the State party continue its
efforts to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS and that it take into consideration the
recommendations adopted by the Committee on its day of general discussion on Children
living in a world of HIV/AIDS (CRC/C/80). The Committee also recommends that
further efforts be undertaken for the development of child-friendly counselling services
and of care and rehabilitation facilities for adolescents.
D.7.
Education, leisure and cultural activities
28.
While the Committee notes with appreciation the State partys achievements in the field
of education, it remains concerned about the high drop-out and repetition rates in primary and
secondary schools, and the disparities in access to education between rural and urban areas. The
Committee is particularly concerned about the situation of children belonging to indigenous
groups regarding their access to education and the low relevance of the current bilingual
educational programmes available for them. In the light of articles 28, 29 and other related
articles of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the State party continue its
efforts in the field of education by strengthening its educational policies and system in
order to reduce regional disparities in access to education and to strengthen ongoing
retention programmes and vocational training for drop-out students. The Committee also
recommends that the State party continue taking effective measures to improve the
educational situation of children belonging to the most vulnerable groups, in particular,
with regard to bilingual education programmes for children belonging to indigenous