Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of
the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation
and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments
A/RES/72/72
2.
Calls upon all States that have not done so, in order to achieve the goal of
universal participation, to become parties to the Convention, which sets out the legal
framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out,
taking into account the relationship between the Convention and the Agreement;
3.
Notes with satisfaction that, in “The future we want”, 11 States addressed
the sustainable development of fisheries, recognized the significant contribution of
fisheries to the three dimensions of sustainable development and stressed the crucial
role of healthy marine ecosystems, sustainable fisheries and sustainable aquaculture
for food security and nutrition and in providing for the livelihoods of millions of
people, and encourages States to implement the commitments made in “The future
we want”;
4.
Calls upon States to implement the Sustainable Development Goals
outlined in the outcome document of the United Nations summit for the adoption of
the post-2015 development agenda, entitled “Transforming our world: the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development”, as adopted by the General Assembly in its
resolution 70/1, including Goal 14 to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas
and marine resources for sustainable development, and recalls that the Goals and
targets are integrated and indivisible;
5.
Reiterates, in this regard, the call for action to be taken on an urgent basis
to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable
development made in the declaration entitled “Our ocean, our future: call for
action”; 12
6.
Encourages States to give due priority to the implementation of the Plan
of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (Johannesburg
Plan of Implementation) 13 in relation to achieving sustainable fisheries, especially
restoring depleted stocks to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yi eld on an
urgent basis and, where possible, not later than 2015, and recalls that, in “The future
we want”, States committed themselves to intensify their efforts to meet that target
and to urgently take the measures necessary to maintain or restore all st ocks at least
to levels that can produce the maximum sustainable yield, with the aim of achieving
those goals in the shortest time feasible, as determined by their biological
characteristics, and in order to achieve this, to urgently develop and implement
science-based management plans, including by reducing or suspending fishing catch
and fishing effort commensurate with the status of the stock, consistent with
international law, the applicable international instruments and relevant General
Assembly resolutions and guidelines of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations;
7.
Also encourages States to promote the consumption of fish sourced from
sustainably managed fisheries;
8.
Further encourages States to consider sustainable aquaculture, consistent
with the Code, as a means to promote diversification of the food supply and of
income, while ensuring that aquaculture is conducted responsibly and adverse impacts
on the environment are minimized;
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11
12
13
8/38
Resolution 66/288, annex.
Resolution 71/312, annex.
Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa,
26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and
corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.
17-21818