Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of
the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation
and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments
A/RES/72/72
205. Expresses concern about the continuing influx of sargassum seaweed into
the waters of the Caribbean and its impact on aquatic resources, fisheries, shorelines,
waterways and tourism, and encourages States and relevant regional organizations to
cooperate to better understand the causes and impacts of the influx, with a view to
protecting the livelihoods of fishers and fishing communities and finding ways of
beneficially utilizing the seaweed and environmentally friendly ways of disposing of
sargassum washed up on shore;
206. Recognizes the wide range of impacts of ocean acidification on marine
ecosystems, and calls upon States to tackle the causes of ocean acidification and to
further study its impacts;
207. Emphasizes the importance of developing adaptive marine resource
management strategies and enhancing capacity-building to implement such strategies
in order to enhance the resilience of marine ecosystems to minimize the wide range
of impacts on marine organisms and threats to food security caused by ocean
acidification, in particular the impacts on the ability of calciferous plankton, coral
reefs, shellfish and crustaceans to build shells and skeletal structures and the threats
this could pose to protein supply;
XI
Capacity-building
208. Reiterates the crucial importance of cooperation by States directly or, as
appropriate, through the relevant subregional and regional organizations, and by other
international organizations, including the Food and Agriculture Organizatio n of the
United Nations through its FishCode programme, including through financial and/or
technical assistance, in accordance with the Agreement, the Compliance Agreement,
the Code and its associated international plans of action, to increase the capacity of
developing States to achieve the goals and implement the actions called for in the
present resolution;
209. Welcomes the ongoing work of the Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nations in developing guidance on, and assisting in the implem entation
of, the strategies and measures required for the creation of an enabling environment
for sustainable small-scale fisheries, and encourages studies for creating possible
alternative livelihoods for coastal communities;
210. Recalls that, in “The future we want”, States recognized the importance of
building the capacity of developing countries to be able to benefit from the
conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and seas and their resources, and in
this regard emphasized the need for cooperation in marine scientific research to
implement the provisions of the Convention and the outcomes of the major summits
on sustainable development, as well as for the transfer of technology, taking into
account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines
on the Transfer of Marine Technology;
211. Also recalls that, in “The future we want”, States urged the identification
and mainstreaming by 2014 of strategies that further assist developing countries, in
particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, in
developing their national capacity to conserve, sustainably manage and realize the
benefits of sustainable fisheries, including through improved market access for fish
products from developing countries;
212. Encourages increased capacity-building and technical assistance by States,
international financial institutions and relevant intergovernmental organizations and
bodies for fishers, in particular small-scale fishers, in developing countries, and in
particular small island developing States, consistent with environmental
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