United Nations
A/RES/66/168
Distr.: General
11 April 2012
General Assembly
Sixty-sixth session
Agenda item 69 (b)
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011
[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]
66/168. Elimination of all forms of intolerance and
of discrimination based on religion or belief
The General Assembly,
Recalling its resolution 36/55 of 25 November 1981, by which it proclaimed
the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of
Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief,
Recalling also article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights, 1 article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2 and other relevant
human rights provisions,
Recalling further its previous resolutions on the elimination of all forms of
intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief, including resolution
65/211 of 21 December 2010, and Human Rights Council resolution 16/13 of
24 March 2011, 3
Recognizing the important work carried out by the Human Rights Committee
in providing guidance with respect to the scope of freedom of religion or belief,
Considering that religion or belief, for those who profess either, is one of the
fundamental elements in their conception of life and that freedom of religion or
belief should be fully respected and guaranteed,
Reaffirming that everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and
religion or belief, which includes the freedom to have or not to have, or to adopt, a
religion or belief of one’s own choice, and the freedom, either alone or in
community with others and in public or private, to manifest one’s religion or belief
in teaching, practice, worship and observance,
Deeply concerned at continuing acts of intolerance and violence based on
religion or belief against individuals and members of religious communities and
_______________
1
See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.
Resolution 217 A (III).
3
See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II,
sect. A.
2
11-46890
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