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racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, especially in
promoting the principles of tolerance and respect for ethnic, religious and
cultural diversity and preventing the proliferation of extremist racist and
xenophobic movements and propaganda. Law enforcement officials and
members of the judiciary should also be enabled to address crimes motivated by
racist, xenophobic, anti-Semitic or homophobic biases by means of
comprehensive and mandatory human rights training, with a specific focus on
racist and xenophobic crimes perpetrated by individuals linked to extremist
political parties, groups and movements (A/HRC/23/24, para. 34).
85. The Special Rapporteur welcomes the organization of awareness-raising
activities, such as cultural events, festivals, conferences, seminars,
competitions, exhibitions, research work and publications as well as
information campaigns and other events aimed at providing a space for
intercultural dialogue and interaction, which contribute to the building of a
society based on pluralism, tolerance, respect for cultural diversity,
multiculturalism and non-discrimination (A/HRC/29/47, para. 53).
The Internet and social media
86. The Special Rapporteur reiterates his concerns regarding the increased
use of the Internet and social media by extremist political parties, movements
and groups to promote and disseminate racist content (A/HRC/26/49 and
Corr.1). He calls upon States to take all opportunities, including those p rovided
by the Internet, to counter the dissemination of ideas based on racial
superiority or hatred and promote the values of equality, non-discrimination,
diversity and democracy while respecting their obligations under articles 19
and 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. States
should adopt measures to counter those ideas and biases and strengthen
freedom of expression and freedom of assembly and association, which play a
crucial role in promoting democracy and combating racist and xenophobic
ideologies based on racial superiority (A/HRC/23/24, para. 35).
Sports
87. The Special Rapporteur calls upon States to strengthen measures to
prevent racist and xenophobic incidents at sports events. As he indicated in his
report to the General Assembly in 2014 (A/69/340), he emphasizes the key role
of sports in promoting cultural diversity, tolerance and harmony. The Special
Rapporteur recommends that States and other relevant stakeholders, such as
sports federations, take advantage of sports events to promote the values of
tolerance and respect. He recalls paragraph 218 of the Durban Programme of
Action, in which States, in cooperation with intergovernmental organizations,
the International Olympic Committee and international and regional sports
federations, are urged to pursue the efforts against racism in sport, in
particular by educating youth through sport practised without discrimination
of any kind and in the Olympic spirit of human understanding, tolerance, fair
play and solidarity.
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