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70. The final concern raised had to do with political opposition to bills on
returning real estate seized by the Nazis to the Jewish community. A member of the
National Alliance, a right-wing political party, claimed that almost no properties had
been taken during the Nazi occupation of Latvia and that one particular Jewish man
who had written letters of protest to the President of Latvia was “close to “Russia”
and “the Kremlin”.
IV. Conclusions and recommendations
71. The Special Rapporteur is grateful to the States and non-governmental
organizations that provided information on the measures implemented
pursuant to General Assembly resolution 69/160. He recalls the importance of
full cooperation with his mandate, as stipulated in Human Rights Council
resolution 25/32.
72. The Special Rapporteur notes that some submissions referred to the
phenomena identified in resolution 69/160 and to the proliferation of extreme
right-wing groups. Others stressed that no such phenomena existed within their
borders. The Special Rapporteur wishes to reiterate that the challenges to
human rights and democracy posed by extremist political parties, movements
and groups are universal and that no country is immune to them. He calls upon
States and all other stakeholders to increase their vigilance and to be proactive
in strengthening efforts and political will to recognize and address them
effectively.
73. The Special Rapporteur also wishes to reiterate that any commemorative
celebration of the Nazi regime, its allies and related organizations, whether
official or unofficial, should be prohibited by States. The Special Rapporteur
wishes to recall paragraph 14 of resolution 69/160, in which the General
Assembly stressed that such manifestations do injustice to the memory of the
countless victims of the Holocaust, the crimes against humanity committed
during the Second World War, in particular those committed by the SS
organization and other Nazi groups, and negatively influence children and
young people and that failure by States to effectively address such practices is
incompatible with the obligations of States Members of the United Nations
under its Charter.
74. In this regard, the Special Rapporteur recalls his condemnation of any
manifestation of religious intolerance, incitement, harassment or violence
against persons or communities on the basis of ethnic origin or religious belief.
Furthermore, the Special Rapporteur remains concerned about the continued
scapegoating of vulnerable groups, including migrants, asylum seekers and
ethnic minorities. Such discourses remain powerful tools for politicians whose
goal is to mobilize the masses to the detriment of social cohesion and human
rights. The continued uncensored and unpunished expressions of supremacist,
anti-Semitic and hateful opinions by some political leaders may indicate that
societies are growing dangerously and increasingly tolerant of hate speech and
extremist ideas.
75. The Special Rapporteur recalls several recommendations made in
previous reports to the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/23/24, A/HRC/26/50
and A/HRC/29/47) and the General Assembly (A/68/329 and A/69/334) and
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