Indonesia's National Commission on Violence against Women (Komnas
Perempuan)
Asfinawati Ajub and Kunthi Tridewiyanti
Oral Statement at the
6th Session of the Forum on Minority Issues on
"Beyond freedom of religion or belief:
Guaranteeing the rights of religious minorities"
Madame Chair and distinguished experts and participants, thank you for your
time today,
Firstly we would like to elaborate the distinction of religion and belief and its
implication
In the Indonesian context, the State differentiates six religion to other
religion and between religion to belief. Only the six of the religion has given
guarantee of protection and aid from the government while others has
given only guarantee of their existence and to be warned not to violate
privision under this law.
The believer should supervised by government in a sense to lead them to
the correct way. This situation results in discrimination against adherents to
local beliefs, who also mostly belong to traditional and indigenous peoples'
groups in the country.
Although we fully agree on distinction of the belief and religion, the
recommendation need to emphasis religion and belief as similar
identification in regards of country's experience that people being
discriminated because stigma as one who has not belong to certain
religion.
Therefore, we strongly recommend that the Forum emphasises the need for
all countries to recognize both religion and beliefs equally as part of the State's
obligation to protect individuals' rights to freedom of religion and belief. It
also means that recognition of religion and beliefs should not depend on the
State but in the decision of the people themselves.
Law and policy on religious identity should not impact of discrimination.
Religious column in national identity card should be abolish and if not
should be possible for multi religion. Because it affect to the marriage and
birth certificate, access to craftwork, health services, education and others